sikhism
Sikhism is another major world religion today, though not as populated as Hinduism or Christianity. Sikhism is also the youngest of the world religions, about five hundred years old. Although there has been no agreement on the origins of Sikhism, it is known that the religion of Sikhism has originated in India. Followers of Sikhism are called Sikhs, of course. The term "Sikhs" means "seekers of truth." Historians and Eastern religion specialists believe that Sikhism is a syncretistic religion, which originally related to Hinduism's Bhakti movement. Another piece of fact is that some Sikhs believe that their religion is a re-purification of Hinduism. On the other hand, many Sikhs disagree, and believe that Sikhism is a religion that is a direct revelation from God. Sikhism began in Punjab, which is in northwestern India. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, born in 1469, was the first to start the religion in 1499, and was followed by nine more Sikh Gurus. Between 1499 and 1708, Sikhism was taught by these ten Sikh Gurus. The last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, established the Khalsa and died in 1708. All this started when Nanak received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and God. Nanak preached a message of love and understanding
Actually, he cannot really be compared to the pope. Guru Arjan also built the world famous Gurdwara Darbar Sahib also known as The Golden Temple, at Amritsar which is the nucleus of Sikhism. This was done at a time when the caste system in India had paralysed the conscience of man. This means that a Sikh is not suppose to drink any sort of alcohol, or smoke anything from cigarettes to illegal drugs. authorities, pointing out that the Jathedar had served a lengthy jail term in 1980 for murdering the leader of a rival religious sect, and that he has never renounced the use of violence against religious opponents. Guru Nanak first started this institution which outline the basic Sikh principles of service, humility and equality. A serious dispute has broken out among Sikhs in Canada. Sikhs believe that the drinking or smoking of any intoxicant is wrong. The Afghans had started invading the country under Ahmed Shah Abdali. These doctrines are all written up in the Reht Mariyada which is the Sikh code of conduct published by the Shromani Gurdwara Parbandha Committee based in Amritsar. All places where Sri Guru Granth Sahib are installed are considered equally holy for Sikhs. It is the inspirational and historical center of Sikhism but is not a mandatory place of pilgrimage or worship. Sikhs only have custodians of the Guru Granth Sahib (granthi), and any Sikh is free to read the Guru Granth Sahib in the Gurdwara (a Sikh temple) or in their home. The Sikhs availed of this opportunity to established their own kingdom which they ultimately achieved under Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839 AD).
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