The Origin of Progressivism
. Analyze the roots of progressivism and the various elements that made up the progressive coalition. Show particularly the role of muckraking journalists and female reformers in arousing public opinion in favor of the reform. The growth of industry and cities were the two main things that started reform and progressivism. Rapid growth in industry made a demand for workers in factories. These workers had to work long hours in dangerous conditions for very low salaries. Big businesses got involved with government. "Indeed, big businesses often received favorable treatment from government officials and politicians."(The Americans p.496)The growth of industry and cities created problems. People began to see that economic privilege and corrupt politics were negatively affecting democracy. Reformers wanted to get rid of political corruption take away the power that big corporations had, end business monopolies, get rid of political corruption, make elections more democratic, protect workers, and make the gap between classes shorter. All of these issues started reform. The YMCA and the Salvation Army protected social welfare. The YMCA gave young people things to do. Libraries swimming pools and handball courts were built. Th
built nine cruisers and battleships in seven year and made it the third largest navy in the world. In 1916 "Pancho" Villa's men killed some Americans and President Wilson sent General Perring's expeditionary force of 15,000 soldiers in to Mexico to capture Villa. The war was over in four months and in the treaty of Paris of 1898 Spain agreed that Cuba become independent, Puerto Rico and Guan would go to the United States and the U. There were three reasons for American imperialism. After the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the land grab of Western United States from Mexico, most of North America was controlled by the U. U'Ren of Oregan who introduced the secret fallout, the initiative, the referendum and the recall. American laws and factories produced more than Americans could consume because of new technology used on farms. At the Jane Adams Hull House Florence Kelly got in to improving woman and children's lives. " In a 1904 speech to congress Roosevelt named his version of diplomacy with Latin America as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Another initiative was the direct primary adopted by Wisconsin in 1903. Also since Hawaii contained American-owned sugar plantations the American planters wanted the U. Muckrakers also talked about practices of railroad companies, the Senate, insurance companies, and fraud in patent medicine.
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