Racial Disparities in Healthca
Minorities suffer disproportionately from health disparities and disparities in health care received. The impact of these disparities becomes even more profound when the projected growth of the population of Americans who are minorities are taken into account. African-Americans for example continue to have the highest rates of mortality from heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease and HIV/AIDS than any other U.S. racial or ethnic group. American Indians disproportionately die from diabetes, liver disease and cirrhosis, and unintentional injuries. Hispanic Americans are almost twice as likely as non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes. In addition, some Asian-American subpopulations experience rates of stomach, liver and cervical cancers that are well above the national averages (Collins, Hall, & Neuhaus, 1999).Differences in access to healthcare play a role in these disparities. Hispanics, Asian Americans, American Indians and African-Americans are less likely than whites to have health insurance, have more difficulty getting healthcare, and have fewer choices in where to receive care. Hispanic and African-American patients are also more likely to receive care in hospital emergency rooms, and are less likely than
The ability to have a good health insurance plan, more than any other factor, determines how soon a person will get needed health care and whether that care will be the best available. The expected growth of racial and ethnic minority populations means that many families may speak a language other than English at home (Carrasquillo, Orav, Brennan, & Burstin, 1999, p. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to Health Insurance and Health Care. "Since we know racism is a factor that contributes to the poor health of minorities, we need to make sure there is minority representation on all accreditation bodies," Dr. Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research. Race and income are the two most notable reasons for the disparity because people believe that individuals with higher income are better able to withstand the costs of medical procedures. Because minority beneficiaries of publicly funded health programs are less likely to receive high quality care, these beneficiaries, as well as the taxpayers that support public healthcare programs, may face higher healthcare costs in the future. These proposed recommendations reflect a plethora of ways in which there is a better way to eliminate racial disparities in healthcare.
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