indians and alcohol
Peter C. Mancall, Deadly Medicine; Indians and Alcohol in Early America. (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, Inc., 1997). Peter C. Mancall is currently a Professor of History at the University of Kansas. He attended Harvard College and received his Ph. D. in history in 1986. He received the W.T. Kemper Prize Fellowship for teaching excellence in 1998, the inaugural Research Fellowship awarded by the Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand in 1998, and a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for 2001-2002. He has written many books on the subject of early America and its interaction with the Native American population. He is also the advisory editor for Native American History at Routledge, and serves on the editorial board of Reviews in American History. His research has been supported by the National Science Foundation, the NEH, the Library Company of Philadelphia, the AHA, and the American Philosophical Society. This book covered the affects of alcohol on the culture, lives, and future of the Native American population. Mancall got his information on this subject from documentation of missionaries, trading posts, and courts of the time. As most of the information came from the whi
But as to why this occurred one can only assume that the white man had had previous experience with inebriation. They converted the Indians in hope that their Christian faith would be a strong enough anchor to resist the alcohol. It was almost like getting a tooth pulled, it was so boring. Mancall used a myriad of resources, which made one believe the facts and details that he put forth. While they admittedly did not want to die, their own demand for liquor made the trade itself unstoppable. As well the alcohol created the problem of aggression in the tribe. But even the Indians knew that if they wanted to stop the flow of alcohol they would all have to help. But there were still to many drunk Indians. In fact there were whole tribes who curbed their thirsts. Yet the sickness could not be stopped, and many tried to halt its advances. The colonial officials, the missionaries of the churches, and even some of the christianized native Americans tried to wipe out the alcohol spreading through their country side. But even still after they had gone into debt it got worse, if they didn't steal the alcohol, they would sell their women in prostitution to make the money for the deadly medicine. In fact even the white man feared the intoxicated Indian, and while the Native Americans had come to trade their pelts, when they stayed to consume their alcohol all hell would break lose. However the book itself was very well written. It also includes information on the trading of alcohol.
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