Spanish Civil War
On the Nationalist side, there were four main factions; the Carlists, the Catholic Church, the Falange, and the Monarchists. The Carlists supported the claim of the descendants of Don Carlos to the throne of Spain. They wanted a return to a traditionalist ultra-Catholic monarchy. The movement's support came from the Requetes, the Pelayos and the Margaritas, whose recruits were mainly drawn from the families of Navarrese smallholders. The Catholic Church supported CEDA, a composite right-wing Catholic party founded in 1933 by Gil Robles. It was formed from the Accion Popular and Partido Agrario, and had a youth movement known as the JAP. Although successful in the 1933 elections, the Party virtually collapsed after the Popular Front victory in 1936. The membership of JAP then switched to the Falange. The Falange was a small fascist. It gained some popular support when it merged with the JONS in 1934 to form the Falange Espanola de las JONS. The Monarchist groups, which included Accion Espanola and Renovacion Espanola, supported the claim of the descendants of Queen Isabella II to the throne of Spain. The Monarchist movement, which had the support of conservative army officers, became the focus of opposition to the Republ
The guerillas also had a lack of communication and control. This ended up being significant as the Civil War progressed; as the other political parties declined in power the Communists exerted more and more influence, especially in the Armed Forces. There was also still unhappiness among the people, as the "losers" of the war were treated unfairly and not allowed public lives. The German Condor Legion, made infamous by the bombing of Guernica, provided air support for the Nationalists and tested the tactics and the equipment used a few years later by the Luftwaffe (German air force). ic after the abdication of King Alfonso XIII. Militias were formed all over the country. The great powers of the West did nothing while Spain was being torn apart. His rule was based on the emergency war powers granted to him as the head of state and of the government by his fellow generals in 1936. Its main support came from the industrial workers of Barcelona, who formed the anarcho-syndicalist trades union in 1911. Spanish Civil WarDonald ContiSpanish 103Dr. They were the Izquierda Republicana (Left Republican Party), which was formed from four smaller left-wing social-democratic groups, and the Union Republicana (Republican Union Party), which had broken away from the Partido Republicano Radical (Radical Party)*1. France provided some aircraft and artillery. , War in the Shadows: The Guerilla in History, William Morrow and Company, Inc. Like the Basques, the Catalans thought of themselves as separate from Spain.
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