stalin
Joseph Stalin was the soviet communist leader who's passing molded an era, and whose iron rule determined the lives of millions of people. Considering that he shaped the direction of post-World War II Europe, we may regard him as the most powerful person to live during the 20th century.Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 21, 1879, in Gori, Georgia . Both his parents were peasants. His father, Vissarion Dzhugashvili, was a cobbler, hopping that one day his son will be apprenticed in the same trade; his mother, Yekaterina Geladze Dzhugashvili, worked as a house servant for various upper-class Georgian families. Stalin was rather sickly as a child; he was badly scarred by smallpox, and another illness crippled his left arm (later in his life, in 1916, this disability will prevent him from joining the Russian army). Nevertheless, he is described as having been in excellent physical shape as a teenager; throughout much of his life he was muscular and well built. Sosso (Stalin's schoolboy nickname) was an excellent student. He graduated from the Gori Church School in 1894 with very high marks and managed to earn a full scholarship to the Tbilisi The
On September 1, 1939 Germany invaded Poland, thereby provoking declarations of war by Great Britain and France and launching World War II. The anticipated surplus was to pay for industrialization. Russia was free of an exploiting class and only the peasants, workers, and intelligentsia remained to build the classless society of communism. Later, when the campaign reached central Poland, Stalin ignored orders to assist the general in charge of the operation (Mikhail Tukhachevsky) with his drive on Warsaw and instead launched a failed counterattack on Lvov, in southeastern Poland. Virtually all industry was nationalized. On 11 June, the accused were tried, convicted, sentenced, and shot. The advance on Moscow was stopped in October 1941. Stalin's personality affected the lives of people even outside the U. Non aggression pacts, were imposed on them, gaving the Soviet Union the right to station troops on their soil. Stalin used the name "Koba" until about 1913, when he regularly began signing articles and letters with the name "Stalin" (meaning "man of steel" or "steel one"). Stalin, in his way to increase his personal power, and to eliminate any possible future threats, used the assassination of Kirov (which he apparently ordered) as the pretense of a series of arrests. He was a very skilled politician; he managed to manipulate and to exploit every opportunity having no remorse of the means he used. In order to deflect criticism for this, Stalin later blamed Trotsky and Tukhachevsky for the defeat, calling Tukhachevsky a traitor (and once Stalin came to power, Tukhachevsky was to eventually pay for this alleged treason and others with his life). Opposing political groups were isolated and then destroyed, large landholdings were expropriated, and (with the exception of Poland) collectivization was instituted.
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