Describe the cultures of the various mound builders- the Ade
Burial mounds were especially common during the Middle Woodland period (c.100 B.C.-A.D. 400), while temple mounds predominated during the Mississippian period (after A.D. 1000). The greatest concentrations of mounds are found in the Mississippi and Ohio valleys. The term "Mound Builders" arose when the origin of the monuments was considered mysterious, most European Americans assuming that the Native Americans were too uncivilized for this accomplishment.The Adena culture began near the Ohio River Valley area during the technological period of about 3000 BP. They lasted for a relatively short period of time, from 1000 B.C. to around 1 A.D. This culture is most famous for its practice of burying its dead in large burial mounds and its people have often been termed the "Mound Builders". Most of what we know about this culture comes from examining what was buried with the dead. The culture's main identifying features, the burial mounds, most are conical in shape and vary greatly in size. Many tools have also been found within the burial mounds. Stone hoes, flint blades, projectile points, and stone scrapers are among the most common items found. The typical projectile point was long, straight, and did not differ from the arc
Tools of the Hopewell culture were made of highly refined flint and obsidian. Tobacco pipes have also been found within the gravesites. Platform mounds, by far the most common mound type, were not used for burials but were instead used to support and elevate important buildings. This transition was not an unexpected one, and was probably a peaceful transition rather than a violent one. Ridge top mounds may have served an additional function, such as being alignment or boundary markers. Instead, they relied on the same technology that was first used during the archaic cultures. The main feature of the Hopewell culture is its unique pottery, which is much more, elaborate in structure and design than the earlier Adena pottery. These raw materials originated in various regions from across North America. The burial mounds of the Hopewell culture are much larger and more complex than the ones that of the Adena culture. The Mississippians were an agrarian prehistoric people who constructed large earthen mounds in what is today the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. This type of projectile point would seem to suggest that they were using the throwing stick. The diet consisted of local freshwater fish and clams as well as local flora and fauna such as deer, elk, and rabbit and hickory nuts, walnuts, and gooseberries. They used the shells as spoons and ornamental objects. A few copper axes have been found, but most copper artifacts were for ornamental purposes. Hopewell pottery also contained larger variety containers which were fired, making them much more durable.
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Acceptance Essays
