Blood and Culture
The State of Israel was founded on May 14, 1948, creating a national homeland for all Jewish people throughout the world. The establishment of a uniquely Jewish state in the Arab controlled Middle East has created serious tension between the Jews and their Arab neighbors, and more specifically, the Palestinians. However, Israel's problems regarding race and ethnicity extend far beyond the Jewish-Palestinian issue, and yet, they touch much closer to home for Israeli Jews. Although Israel was founded as a homeland where all Jews could live together as equals, there has been a high level of racial inequality for the Sephardic and Oriental Jews, which has been fueled in large part by the Ashkenazim. The lack of Jewish unity has created even more problems in an already tumultuous state.Israeli Jewish society is broken down into two major subsections, which have been designated, in large part, by country of origin: the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. The definition of the Ashkenazim is fairly straightforward, referring to Jews from Germany, central or Eastern Europe, as well as the United States. A definition of the Sephardim is more involved; originally the Sephardim were "all the Jews originating in Spain and Portugal who after the
"The objective was a gradual integration of Ethiopian Jews into Israeli society as the period spent in the absorption center would give sufficient time for learning the new language, finding a permanent place to live and a proper job, and most of all, finding their way into Israeli culture and society. * "The Ashkenazi-Oriental Distinction. Because Israel defines itself as "a state of all the Jews in the world. The years leading up to the establishment of Israel would have been the ideal, most appropriate time for the various Jewish ethnicities to assimilate in preparation for becoming a nation by blending into a unified, new Israeli Jewish people. The Moroccan community in Haifa had been subjected to segregation and isolation much like the many other Oriental Jews, and in response, they were protesting their undesirable situations through violence. From the mid-1980's to the early 1990's, thousands of Ethiopian Jews moved to Israel, and the government continued to build new settlements in occupied territories, in part to accommodate these immigrants. " For many years, the Beta Israel was denied the right to immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return, which allows all Jews, from anywhere in the world, to immigrate to Israel, and become Israeli citizens, provided they are born to a Jewish mother, or have completely converted to Judaism. " In Israel, the Ethiopians are the poorest of the Jews; 77 percent of Ethiopian adults are unemployed and 72 percent of immigrant children grow up in families that are living below the poverty line. They would have the modern values of the (European) Ashkenazi majority and would talk a single language, Hebrew, in contrast to the Yiddish spoken by the Jews from Central and Eastern Europe who disappeared in the concentration camps. com/country-guide-study/israel/israel54. Every day there are news reports of violence in the Middle East, of Palestinian suicide bombers blowing up buses in Israel, of problems erupting because of race. Israeli writer, Rivkah Bar-Yosef, expressed the significance of the 1959 uprising by saying: .
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