Modernization in Iran
Religion versus Modernization: an Examination of Approaches to Sustainable Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran As the blazing sun begins to climb above the rugged horizon, an entire nation rises to profess their faith through their morning prayers and gather strength for the coming day. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a country united by its religion, and this unique unity means that socio-economic development issues within the country must be treated with an empathetic mindset. Social indicators have been constantly rising following the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) and the election of President Khatami (1997) however, steadily increasing unemployment rates, a low and unchanging per capita income, high levels of poverty and social inequality, and an over-reliance on oil exports by an exceedingly centralized government have created a need for political and social reform. Such reforms, however, require an unconventional approach to accommodate for religious traditions and the mindset of a people inclined to resist any change which threatens their religious and cultural identity. A western approach to development would prove unsuccessful if implemented in a primarily Muslim nation, such as Iran. Western experience lac
Following a series of gradual changes as such, focus could broaden and include educational issues. Moving from health care to nutrition, projects could then concentrate on improving food quality and supply. Change was always widely appreciated, and morals and religion were often forfeited for the bettering of society and economy. A change within the political system is required to better protect the rights and lives of the people of Iran. In a country united by its strict religious law and deep traditional roots, such rapid non-secular reforms could never be successfully implemented, and a truly unique and accommodating approach need be assumed for the success of social and economic equality and prosper. 2 billion2 dollar debt would allow increased budgeting for health care and education, both which generate a higher quality of life. The Iran-Iraq war and combined with an anti-American hostage incident sparked trade sanctions implemented by the United States of America. The unfortunate length of time required to introduce such modern and radical ideas into society may seem wasteful, but the reform would go unsupported if implemented as a quick and sudden regime change. Current sustainable development efforts could be focused, for example, on dropping the infant mortality rate and increasing life expectancy through more proficient medical care. Over time the government, under influence of a newly educated people could adopt a new, more democratic regime that would reflect the beliefs and values of the new people. html3 United Nations (1999) Human Development Report of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Joint initiative projects with the Iranian government would greatly improve international relations, and create a better image that contrasts the widely known vision of Iran as an enemy of the west.
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Acceptance Essays
