Klu Klux Klan
The Civil Rights Movement was a legal, political, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and to reach racial equality. It was a fierce challenge to segregation. During the civil rights movement, individuals and civil rights organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a lot of different activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to go by segregation laws. The Ku Klux Klan was a challenge to this movement. Before and during the movement's peak from 1955-1965, the Klan downcast all the Civil Rights Movement encouraged. The Ku Klux Klan was a secret organization all for white supremacy. It was involved during three different eras. It was originated during the Reconstruction era, and was re-established during World War I and in the 1960's during the Civil Rights Movement. It was first founded in Pulaski, Tennessee in the winter of 1865 to 1866 by six former Confederate army officers. The members gave the society a name adjusted from the Greek word, kuklos, which means c
They thought the Reconstruction governments to be aggressive and unfair. Journalistic exposure of crimes committed by the Klan and of corruption and immorality in its leadership led to a congressional examination in 1921. An account of an Klan initiation ceremony tells that there was a fiery cross accompanied by a sword, meant to represent their battle against enemies of the "Christian way", and a large American flag. These practices served to make up the unpleasant reputation of the Ku Klux Klan. For a time the Klan changed its strategies. Dressed in their Klan uniform, they paraded silently through small towns. There also were other rituals, some violent. The English word klan was added later to this name of Ku Klux. There was estimated to be around 4 million to 5 million members. In late 1921, the Klan had reached the peak of its membership. Evidence of dishonesty came out that led to the accusation of the governor of Indiana and the mayor of Indianapolis, both of which supporters of the Klan. The Klansmen burned homes and participated in lynchings. Most Klan rituals and regulations were very unique to their organization. By 1929 membership had decreased dramatically to only several thousand members. It began as a "prankish" social club who protested but still did not to anything violent.
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