race
But troubles abound. The government faces wide dissatisfaction with its offer of a year's average wage to those harmed by apartheid who testified before its Truth and Reconciliation Commission. And the challenges of South Africa's affirmative action policy for the black community are formidable as the government attempts to overcome white dominance of the economy by guaranteeing black ownership "stakes" - particularly in mining and energy.Second, crime - especially violent crime - has translated into the most active growth sector of the economy, i.e., the security industry. Truckloads of pistol-packing security employees (t
Scarcely a person or family, black or white, is without some traumatic encounter with criminals. For inexplicable reasons, the government appears hostile or indifferent to the introduction of anti-retroviral drugs that have achieved such success in the West. Indeed, the economic gap between successful blacks and the have-nots has widened more than the inequality between rich and poor whites. These dynamics render the country's fast growth rate ephemeral to the lives of most black South Africans. And, as the state is correspondingly burdened with a rising tide of orphans left in their wake, a crisis of unprecedented dimensions could reign. And as migration from the neighboring black African states expands, so does the unemployment rate. The huge black township metropolis of Soweto seems as desperately squalid as always and the endless highway-lining shantytowns still greet Cape Town's visitors as soon as they depart from its international airport. It is estimated that 20 percent of the black South African population is infected. Investment and economic growth would then plummet into the doldrums. However, unless something is done in short order, in five to 10 years a substantial portion of the productive work force will be gone. If it cannot be met, the promises and successes of the past decade will evaporate. hey are often outgunned by the criminals when the confront them) rush through Johannesburg's streets to the most recent robbery. The most ominous development is that of HIV/AIDS virus. Indeed, President Mbeki has considered seriously the idea that the HIV virus does not cause AIDS. There is still a reluctant squeamishness in discussing the matter.
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,
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