panic attacks
The purpose of this paper is to understand Panic Disorder and symptoms, types of the disorder, treatment, and relation to other disorders and how it affects people in general. Included, is a case study of "Sarah" who suffered with a panic disorder. Panic Disorder is when someone experiences unexpected panic attacks followed by at least one month of persistent concern about having another panic attack, worrying about the possible consequences of the panic attacks, or a behavioral change related to the attacks (Millon, 1996, p.559). Panic Disorder is not a disease. It may be assessed, but not definitively diagnosed. This disorder is distressing and disabling, physically, psychologically, and socially (Harvard, 2000, p.1). One symptom of Panic Disorder is unexpected panic attacks. At least two panic attacks are required for diagnosis. Attacks may last from several seconds to several minutes. Doctors believe that every attack has a situational trigger and an essential feature (Morrison, 1995, p.402). Another symptom of the disorder is constant concern and worry. The most common trait found in all Panic Disorder patients is a fear of being embarrassed. When a person takes an attack once they are paranoid for up to three months about go
Physical conditions are another one of the symptoms of panic disorder. In many cases Panic Disorder is hereditary. The first type is Anxiety Disorder due to a general medical condition. There are different types of treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy. Sarah has been on paxil (paroxetine) for about three years now and has used cognitive behavioral therapy to take control of her situations. The second type of Anxiety Disorder is Substance-Induced Anxiety Disorder. Sarah's Mother suffers with Panic Disorder, and also has an identical twin (Harvard, 1996, p. One symptom of this disorder is behavioral change. Behavioral therapy is meant to help patients confront fearful situations (FDA consumer, 1992 p. This is when other disorders are associated with Panic Disorder. However, some people become very dependant on these drugs because they are antidepressants. The risk for other members in the same family is anywhere from ten to twenty percent.
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