the patriot act
The Patriot Act enacted by Congress post September 11th emerged as government's reaction to combat and prevent terrorism in the United States, by maintaining Homeland Security. The attack on the World Trade Center on September 11th sparked a new fear of terrorism in America. Society called for action, for government's protection from further assault. Government capitalized on these fears emotion, and patriotism. An ethnic group of Middle Easter decent were identified as the attackers, thus the entire group became the faces of terrorism. With ulterior motives, government responded, enacting The Patriot Act and commissions such as Homeland Security. The Patriot Act outlines procedures for federal and state law enforcements when detaining and prosecuting suspected terrorist. Included are over two hundred codes regulating every part of American society from banking to entrance into the United States. The most controversial of its codes are those prescribed for detainees. Included are prisoners of war captured in Afghanistan; "unlawful combatants" arrested in Afghanistan outside the United States, illegal aliens in the United States or aliens on student or visitor visas, with intentions of committing terrorist acts, and legal aliens
The Secretary shall also have access to other information relating to matters under the responsibility of the Secretary that may be collected, possessed, or prepared by an agency of the Federal Government as the President may further provide. Fundamental principals set forth by the constitution are denies to immigrants suspected of terrorism, such as the right to an unbiased counsel, trial of the jury of peers, votes required to convict, general rules of evidence; and the process of appeal . Without any legislative authority or rationale, actions invoked by Presidential capriciousness, unhinge the balance of power articulated in the Constitution. " or "regime change" should not be accepted casually. Citation1. In a United States Federal court, the accused has the right to counsel, if he or she cannot afford one, one provided at the cost of the state. And finally, appeals move from the trial court to the appellate court and ultimately, if certiorari is granted, to the Supreme Court. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no court shall have jurisdiction to review, by habeas corpus petition or otherwise, any such action or decision. The jury is composed of 12 members drawn at random, and in a criminal court unanimous decision, guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, from the jury is required to impose a sentence. protective custody extending over three or four years, is a permitted form of imprisonment in the United States; political opinions, not criminal acts, may contain enough clear and present danger to justify such imprisonment; men, women and children of a given ethnic group, both Americans and resident aliens, can be presumed to possess the kind of dangerous ideas which require their imprisonment; in time of war or emergency the military, perhaps without even the concurrence of the legislature, can decide what political opinions require imprisonment, and which ethnic groups are infected with them; and the decision of the military can be carried out without indictment, trial, examination, jury, the confrontation of witnesses, counsel for the defense, the privilege against self-incrimination, or any of the other safeguards of the Bill of Rights. Detainees are not allowed the same rights as citizens to due process, outlined in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. "(1) Threat and vulnerability information.
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