What forms of criticisms have
What forms of criticisms have been given to the process known as 'globalisation'?In 1972 George Modelski used the term 'globalisation' to refer explicitly to European-led expansion to gain control over other communities in the world and integrate these into one global trading system . Although the term 'globalisation' was not coined until the late twentieth century, the concept of a globalised intra-trading market is certainly not new. Bernard Waites contends that the process of 'Europeanisation' (the spread of the European economic and social culture) began in the 1630s when "the Dutch contested Iberian supremacy in the Caribbean and South Africa during their renewed struggle against the Habsburgs" . For almost two centuries the European colonisation of lands on the African, American, and Asian continents was ideologically uncontested. Globalisation is all encompassing; "from a village in India to an island in the Caribbean, its forces affect us all and its beat can sometimes be never ending" . To make the large ideological construct of 'globalisation' more tractable Modelski has identified the four main tenets of the globalising process:
At the 1999 WTO summit held in Seattle negotiations between the world's trade ministers had to be abandoned. Globalisation is a swift and competitive process. "Essentially, they just could not get the work done," said WTO spokesman Keith Rockwell . Martin Holmes of the Bruges Group argues that the collapse of communism was a victory for the Anglo-saxon model as embodied by Reagan and Thatcher and not the Social model of EU consensus politics. The crucial objection to the EU is "its infringement on sovereignty and free trade" . Those who contend the process do so through the internet and mass-media and any publication information source at their disposal. With the collapse of Communism a vacuum in the world's political system was inevitable - Western liberalism would ultimately come to dominate. html· Kearney, Neil, 'Uncontrolled Globalisation Enslaving Children', (ITGLWF statement: Jan. The economic policies of the Thatcher and Reagan administrations pushed capitalism to its zenith. The media coverage of the war in Iraq brought the conflict direct to the living rooms of millions of homes across the world. Cultural imperialism has effectively made English the world language. Those who oppose globalisation argue that real-life political administrations beguile world media as portrayed in "Wag the Dog". Formation of World Opinion and the creating of a 'global community' In his work titled The Consequences of Modernity, British sociologist Professor Anthony Giddens states that the globlisation process should be seen as: "the re-ordering of time and distance in our lives.
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