The Fall of the Berlin Wall
Following the war in 1945, the United States of America, Britain, France, and Soviet Union divided the city of Berlin into sectors. Each sector was under the control of a different country. The United States, Britain, and France joined their sections together to form a democratic state on May 24, 1949. This state was called the Federal Republic of Germany or West Germany. The Russian or Soviet part became a communist state. This state was called The German Democratic Republic or East Germany, formed on March 19th, 1949. This division between East Germany, West Germany, and across all Europe is what Winston Churchill classified as the "Iron Curtain" that was falling across Europe.The city of Berlin was deep within the Soviet controlled area. Because Berlin was the capital city, in Russia's sector, the Allies (United States, Britain, and France) believed that this gave the Soviets an unfair advantage. Part of the agreement between the former allies was that Berlin was to be divided into four sectors. The Soviet part was called East Berlin and was the capital city of East Germany. The fact that the Allied part of Berlin was completely surrounded by Soviet land would become an increasingly difficult
In front of this was a patrol track that had attack dogs, bunkers, and guard towers. During this time Russia removed much machinery from Berlin and transported it to Russia, which gave them the upper hand and allowed them to cripple the allies and their economy, and not have them have the upper hand using their own machinery. However it took about three decades until the Wall was torn down. Over eighty five percent of Berlin's machinery was removed. On May 24, 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded, which is more commonly known to historians as West Germany. The appearance that it was simply police crowd control caused the people to not think much of the action. The new government prepared a new law to lift the travel restrictions for East German citizens. On June 21st, 1961, the Minister of National Defense of the GDR gave orders concerning the installation of a border area at the frontier between the GDR and West Berlin. Yet the times of the 1960's and the early 1990's were very different. It kept the people in a contained environment and they still prospered. Between the late Sixties and early Nineties things settled down and German people got use to the system that was put into place. This wall would stand as a symbol of hatred for years to come.
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