Subjects:
Julius Caesar is probably the most famous leader in history. When he was young, Caesar lived through one of the worst decades in the history of Rome. The city was assaulted and captured by Roman armies twice. First, in eighty-seven BC by the leaders of the populares. (Caesar’s aunt and uncle, Marius and Cinna.) Cinna was killed the year that Caesar married Cornelia. The second attack against the city happened in eighty-two BC. Marius’ enemy Sulla, leader of the optimates, carried out the attack. On each occasion the massacre of political opponents was followed by the confiscation of their property.
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Before leaving Rome to govern Spain for a year, Caesar divorced his wife because of an allegation that she had been involved in the offense of Publis Clodius.
A group of conspirators believed that Julius Caesar had become too powerful. His armies quickly defeated those of the senate in Italy, and soon controlled the entire Italian peninsula. Caesar then shaped the senate to his liking, and adding three hundred members. His professor was the famous Greek rhetorician, Apollonius Molon. Caesar now had an extreme amount of personal power, wealth, and prestige. Caesar broke free from the pirates and captured a large number of them. Pompey possessed a great influence through his splendid abilities and military renown. He led his troops through many battles, and escaped from pirates alone. Caesar married Pompeia after Cornelia’s death. The two were supposed to go into Rome to find a new ruler.
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