World War 2, atomic bomb
On 6 August 1945 the United States exploded an atomic bomb over Hiroshima and revealed to the world in one blinding flash the start of the atomic age. As the meaning of this explosion and the nature of the force unleashed became apparent, a chorus of voices rose in protest against the decision that opened the Pandora's box of atomic warfare. The decision to use the atomic bomb was made by President Truman. There was never any doubt of that and despite the rising tide of criticism Mr. Truman took full responsibility for his action. Only recently succeeded to the Presidency after the death of Roosevelt and beset by a multitude of problems of enormous significance for the postwar world, Mr. Truman leaned heavily on the advice of his senior and most trusted advisers on the question of the bomb. But the final decision was his and his alone. [1] The justification for using the atomic bomb was that it ended the war, or at least ended it sooner and thereby saved countless American-and Japanese-lives. But had it? Had not Japan been defeated and was she not already on the verge of surrender? What circumstances, it was asked, justified the fateful decision that "blasted the web of history and, like the discovery of fire, severed past f
Also, this would not have lessened the power or influence of the United States on the world because the emperor would become a figurehead. After the Big Three conference at Potsdam on July 16, 1945, a warning was issued to Japan in the form of the Potsdam Declaration: to surrender unconditionally of face "prompt and utter destruction". Another flaw of the United States' warning issued to Japan was in their failure to acknowledge Russia's eagerness to invade. If he could split an atom, Oppenheimer could most certainly have investigated all the damage the atomic bomb would cause. Although Truman had discussed the idea of dropping the atomic bomb with Churchill and Stalin, the decision to drop the bomb was made entirely by Truman. Men 10,000 yards away were knocked off their feet. JapanJapan was largely responsible for their own destruction. On August 9, 1945, the second atomic bomb exploded at approximately 11:01 a. The only obstacle that the United States needed to overcome was Japanese expansion. World War Two came to a brutal and deadly halt with the use of the atomic bomb. If the United States had included the simple promise of keeping the emperor, a japanese surrender would be most likely guaranteed. Therefore, Truman can be partially blamed for not taking more caution in his decisions to drop the bombs. Therefore, on July 29, 1945, the Japanese rejected the Potsdam Declaration and every man, woman, and child prepared to fight to death - if that is what it would take.
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