Portrait of a lady
In his book, The Portrait of a Lady, Henry James repeatedly uses the technique of foreshadowing to hint at the tragic fate in store for Isabel towards the end of the book. This fate is created by Isabel's unrelenting drive for independence, a key theme of this novel. Using foreshadowing, James shows that too much independence isn't always a positive trait and actually, may lead to numerous problems. Throughout the story, James uses various secondary characters to drop subtle clues pertaining to Isabel's future. After Isabel end up marrying Osmond, these prophesies are fulfilled. Ironically, Isabel's desire for independence actually works against her and ends up limiting her freedom. From the very beginning of the book when Isabel Archer is first introduced, she is described as "quite independent." This theme of independence is Isabel's most defining characteristic and one that stays with her throughout the story. As she states herself, Isabel is "very fond of (her) liberty." Additionally, Isabel's brazen nature, along with her exotic American background is exactly what attracts others towards her. Unlike the quiet, refined women present in English nobility, Isabel is never afraid to speak her mind or travel her own pat
Touchett is afraid that Isabel may very well "fall a victim to the fortune-hunters. (Poupard 331) This "imprisonment" was foreshadowed by Mr. At the same time, James is also able to shine the spotlight on some of Isabel's key character traits and in doing so show that independence can be both positive and negative all at once. Touchett is reluctant, stating "I'll do anything you like, but I'm not sure it's right. By showing that statement to be true later on in the book, James makes the point that independence past a certain limit can bring about problems. " In the same way, Isabel also undermines Henrietta's efforts to match her with Caspar Goodwood. Also, Isabel sees that she must stay with Pansy to protect her from a similar fate. When this dilemma comes up, the reader knows enough of Isabel's personality to guess at her final decision even before she herself knows what she will do. Isabel's problems essentially start after she receives an enormous sum of money as described in Mr. No matter how much her friends try to persuade her, however, Isabel consistently refuses to leave her husband. Despite the urgings of both Ralph and Mr. " (Bryfonski, 265) The foreshadowing of the secondary characters allows James to show this theme without explicitly writing it out. Isabel's rebelling was the most prominent, however, in her marriage to Osmond. In the Christian world, wedding vows are meant to be kept and divorces are severely frowned upon.
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