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Compare similarities and diffe

Chinese Nationalism refers to cultural, historiographical, and political theories, movements and beliefs that assert the idea of a cohesive, unified Chinese people and culture under state(s) that are primarily Chinese. One difficulty in this definition is the wide variation and ambiguities in the definition of the term Chinese. In 1926, following the death of Sun Yat-sen, the new Kuomintang leader General Chiang Kai-shek launched the Northern Expedition and civil war against the official government to purge the Communists who had been allied with the Kuomintang (KMT). Full-scale civil war lasted until 1949. By the end of 1949 the Communists controlled the mainland. The KMT fled to Taiwan. In 1950 Chiang took office in Taipei under emergency rules which halted democratic processes until the mainland could be recovered.Chinese Nationalistic ideologies all regard Sun Yat-Sen in high esteem, and tend to claim to be the legacy of his famous three peoples principles, nationalism, democracy, solcialism. In addit


With more than 63 million members today, the Communist Party of China is the largest political party in the world. In recent decades, one common goal of current Chinese nationalists is Chinese reunification of Mainland China and Taiwan. Party control is tightest in government offices and in urban economic, industrial, and cultural settings; it is considerably looser in the rural areas, where the majority of the people live. Western human rights activists tend to point out Chinese events as examples of state oppression, whereas most Chinese (including many of those who are anti-government or anti-CPC) tend to see China's troubles as stemming from anarchy and the lack of social institutions that would defend China from outsiders or prevent one person from forming a cult of personality. Some have asserted that Chinese nationalism is inherently backward and dictatorial and incompatible with a modern state. Others have asserted that Chinese nationalism is fundamentally an imperialist and/or racist ideology which in practice has led to oppression of minority groups such as Tibetans and Uighurs. This consensus is based in large part on not defining the current situation is. They suggest that the CPC has been responsible for the deaths of very large numbers of people, with figures cited in millions. Opponents of Chinese nationalism attack it on various grounds. Among Chinese, opponents of the Party within the Chinese democracy movement have tend not to argue that a strong Chinese state is inherently bad, but rather have tended to argue that the Communist leadership is corrupt. ion, Chinese nationalistic ideologies regard both democracy and science as positive forces, unlike Communism. The party was founded in 1921, and fought the Nationalist KMT during the Chinese Civil War. Taiwan itself remains split between supporters of Chinese nationalism, who support Chinese reunification, and supporters of Taiwan independence, who reject political reunification as an ultimate goal and believe Taiwan is and should be an independent republic out of the current Republic of China. They do have radically different notions of what democracy means though.

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