Communist Manifesto
Communism may be looked upon as a form of utopia. However, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels stress that communism is achievable in The Communist Manifesto. The entire manuscript is dedicated to reaching communism. Marx and Engels discuss why it is necessary and identifies the problems inhibiting its instatement. They also discuss why the beginnings of communism have failed in the past. Marx and Engels believe that communism is the highest form social development and they present its many benefits. Marx and Engels begin by recognizing the many social classes that have existed throughout history. However, they believe that class society will continue to break down into the two main classes of bourgeoisie and proletariat. These two groups formed from industrialization. The bourgeoisie produce while they poorly pay the proletariat to actually manufacture by using physical labor. Marx and Engels emphasize that there is a growing problem with the bourgeoisie's power over the proletariat. First, the bourgeoisie must continue to expand to maintain its power and wealth. The necessary expansion results
Communism is not the answer to the bourgeoisie and proletariat problem. The bourgeoisie's answer is to utilize the working proletariats. Someone must remain powerful to maintain order. Marx and Engels explain why communism has failed to become established. New methods must be developed to solve the current problems. Rulers must be created to ensure civilization, and since they are rulers, they are rewarded with wealth and power. Lastly, communism must be established on present terms. First, those in power cannot enforce communism, but rather, it must come from the rebellion of the proletariats. In order to stop the brutality of the proletariats, communism is believed to be necessary. Marx and Engels claim that proletariats are paid just enough to survive, but the wise management of their earnings could allow them to rise out of the proletariat rut. Since capital is a social product, making property public barely appears as a change to a communist. The proletariats are paid just enough to survive and continue to support the bourgeoisie. The tables can turn, but equal empowerment will never be possible. As a result, private property will no longer exist and the proletariats will no longer be enslaved to the bourgeoisie.
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