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african american civil rights

During the 1950's and 1960's the black civil rights movement exploded. Protest and rallies to demonstrate for more civil rights among the African American community flocked everywhere. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled the decisions for more civil liberties through cases brought to the court. The most influential court case was Brown v. Board of Education which declared segregated school unconstitutional. Thurgood Marshall, a predominant black lawyer won many Supreme Court cases in the 1950's including Smith v. Allright and Shelley v Kraemer. These cases were unanimously voted in favor of black civil liberties.

The Supreme Court decision in favor of Brown v Board of Education in 1954 ruled segregated school were unequal. This decision ruled out

. . .
the Plessy v Ferguson decision in 1896 which made "separate but equal" facilities legal. Painter (1950) the Supreme Court ruled unanimous decisions forcing the universities of Oklahoma and Texas to integrate their law schools.

Jackie Robinson and Muhammed Ali broke the racial barriers in sports and our first African

American president, Martin Luther King Jr. The different cases made a

significant change in the civil rights of the African Americans. These cases brought to the court

played an important role in a chapter of civil freedom in America.

The Civil Rights Act passed by Congress in 1964 ultimately made segregation illegal. strived for civil rights for all American citizens. The civil rights

movement was a success due to the number of people who supported a more free nation. Rosa Parks made history by influencing the Supreme

Court to desegregate buses in Montegomery, Alabama after she was arrested for sitting in the

white only section on the bus

Many cases regarding segregation made it to the Supreme Court in the 1950's and 1960's

mainly due to the advocate of civil liberties, Thurgood Marshall. Florida (1940) he persuaded the Supreme Court to overturn a criminal conviction based on a coerced confession. Marshall won almost all of the cases he argued before the Supreme Court. Allwright (1944) Marshall was able to persuade the court to rule out a Texas practice known as the "white primary," which didn't allow blacks from participating in primary elections.

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