wilson
Woodrow Wilson was born in 1856. He became America's 28th president in 1912. His father was a strict Christian minister and Woodrow Wilson was brought up in a household associated with such beliefs. He was educated at Princeton and then at the University of Virginia and John Hopkins University. It is still debatable whether he was an Idealist or a Realist - idealistic meaning he wanted peace that could not really be achieved, but some people believe him to be a Realist because they believe that his ideas were in fact realistic --. On January 1918, Woodrow Wilson had issued his Fourteen Points as a basis for idealistic world peace after World War I; he also had an idea for a League of Nations, yet failed because his own country refused to join it. Furthermore, the Fourteen Points consisted of several points referring to Wilsonianism. Woodrow Wilson issued the Fourteen Points on January 1918, with the mindset of not punishing Germany for the cause of World War I. He aimed for everlasting peace, self-determination, and hoped to solve the problems that caused World War I (Heckscher, Woodrow Wilson). The wreckage of the European conflict, similar to the American Civil War but going past it in horror, caused Wilson to think not on
Wilson will have a hard presenting his ideas of peace to the European diplomats because not everyone wanted only peace from the war. Although Wilson did not spell out the means by which he wanted to achieve these objectives, his Points called upon each nation to act in the best interest of the world at large. When he faced the ultimate choice, Wilson knew well what the costs of war would be in civil rights and human decency at home. Wilson wanted the idea of armed neutrality but if someone is neutral they shouldn't bare arms. Link, Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality). Link, Wilson: Struggle for neutrality). Showing Wilson's distressed need for the League, he traveled across the nation to give speeches to try and convince people of the League. Wilson believed that peace could only be maintained by a partnership of democratic nations. The Idealistic American President who wanted only peace with no special rewards for his country faced an awesome challenge among the European diplomats who were determined to gain all they could for their own national interests. Wilson knew just as well what he was getting into when he lead the nation into war, he still had his ideals of world peace. As a part of Wilson's Fourteen Points, he presented the idea of Wilsonianism, for people to follow in his idealistic ways. Woodrow Wilson presented ideas which at that time would have been almost impossible to achieve, thus leaning him towards an Idealist more so than a Realist. The Senate did not view the treaty with the same positive idealistic views as Wilson. He wished for world peace even though the United States would have gone to war, which under normal circumstances would not be very realistic. The Senate would now go Wilson's way, considering the fact that most of the Senate was Republicans and Wilson was a Democrat.
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