Aztecs
The Aztecs lived in the high central plateau among great mountain chains. This area is the valley of Mexico. There had been many previous cultures in Mexico: Olmecs, Toltecs, Totonacs, Zapotecs, Mixtecs and to the South and East there were the Maya. Each had its own sphere of influence. When the Aztecs arrived they found many growing city-states throughout Mexico. The Aztecs reached Mexico in 1519. The Tenochca built small huts made of mud and wattle. Inside the houses, or huts, there were very little furniture. The people sat on mats on the earthen floor. They rolled the mats out for the night and covered themselves with a mantle. In one corner of the one-roomed house, there was a small fire pit. There, the mother of the house made two meals per day for her family. One meal early in the morning before the men went out to work in the cornfields, and another meal when they came home. The rich peoples' houses were made of dried brick called adobe. The Aztec Indians ate very many different kinds of foods. They ate avocados, chili, chocolate, fowl (chicken, pheasant, partridge, etc.), frijoles (ground beans), fruit, and mole (crushed peppers). Octli is a man's dri
It was a very rough game, most players were usually injured and sometimes even killed. Every-day Life: Everyone woke up early, as soon as it was light. The Spaniards destroyed the capital and took most of its wealth back to Spain. Octli made a good drink during feasts. They had long hair matted with blood from self-delivered wounds. During the day, most p[eople were hard at work. Traders took their goods to trade at the markets. Theway they played was the players tried to hit a rubber ball through a stone ring set high up on a wall. Religion was the moving force behind all activities. Each group lived in its own district around its temple and school. To the priests these were signs of doom. Upperclass men and women wore fine jewelry, feathered head-dresses, and sandals made from jaguar skins. Religion: The Aztec priests wore black robes, painted their faces and bodies. Merchants, craftsmen and the nobility tied their tilmantli under their chins.
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