Truman's Presidentcy
Despite strong opposition from a Republican congress, Truman attempted to extend Roosevelt's New Deal policies by strengthening social security, conservation, implementing rent controls, and providing housing to low-income families. At times, however, Truman was inconsistent with his own party's beliefs and the ideal of the New Deal in order to suit the immediate situation and retain public support. Furthermore, Truman supported civil rights actions and for the first time, increased the political status of African American citizens. Truman's various other reforms were much like the proposals of Roosevelt, but the mood of the nation due to its affluence and that of Congress opposed his efforts and the changing times proved that Truman's Fair Deal was not as necessary as FDR's New Deal. Truman's organized policy to elaborate on the New Deal was termed the Fair Deal and aimed to improve social conditions like Roosevelt's plan had done previously. His immediate goals were full employment and an improved economy, as well as to provide for the common good. The Fair Labor Standards Act increased the minimum wage from 40 cents to 75 cents and the Social Security Act increased benefits to the elderly by 77.5%. Also, to the advantage of t
He created the first President's Committee on Civil Rights, an issue Roosevelt had failed to act upon. However the Atomic Energy Act gave the government a monopoly on all fissionable materials, research and production and most importantly, gave Truman alone to order the use of the atomic bomb. Virginia, which integrated interstate bus transport and Shelly v. Also along the lines of democratic New and Fair Deals, the government provided for war veterans with the GI Bill of Rights, which granted $500 a year for tuition and $50 a month for living costs. The act created a three member council of economic advisors and a joint committee to study and propose stabilization measures. America was enjoying an era of economic affluence which made the democratic appeals of the New Deal seem unnecessary. Although the plan failed , the Agriculture Act of October, 1949 continued price supports at 90% parity through 1950 and then at 75-90% afterwards. Truman also provided for the survivors of Nazi death camps by creating the Displaced Persons Act, which allowed 205,000 of them entry into the United States. The Atomic Energy Commission proclaimed that the responsibility would be of the civilians rather than the military but Senator Vandenburg of Michigan proposed a military veto over civilian authority. However, the president did obtain increases in hydroelectric, water control, and irrigation projects in the west. hose who lived in rented homes and apartments, Truman lengthened rent controls to March 1951, and in addition, the Housing Act vowed to eliminate slums and established 810,000 low-income houses, thus providing a good amount of citizens with affordable housing. During the Truman presidency, race relations were deteriorating. The debate over who should control nuclear energy ended in a Truman victory. Although Truman worked for the common good and tried to extend the policies of FDR, the nation and government was against him. Moreover, Truman attempted to establish a Missouri Valley Authority while extending the power of the Tennessee Valley authority, but was unsuccessful.
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Acceptance Essays
