Child Abuse
Child abuse is the act of harming children by neglect, physical force, violence, sexual attack, or by inflicting psychological or emotional distress. Child abuse is consisting into four types of child mistreatment such as: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. The abusers can be the parents or other family members, caretakers (teachers, babysitters), friends, and strangers. Physical abuse is the nonaccidental infliction of physical injury to a child. The abuser is a family member and more like to be a male. It involves a parent that loses control and lashes out at the child. Unexplained, suspicious bruises or other marks on the skin are typical signs of physical abuse such as: bruises, cuts, burns, fractures, internal injuries, and extreme most cases death. A chronic physical abuse can result in long term physical disabilities, including brain damage, hearing loss, or eye damage. The longer the physical abuse goes on, the more serious the impact (hitting, more sever bruises). The following are some of the behavioral indicators of physical abuse: the child is afraid to go home, frightened to parents or other adults, cautious of physical contact with adults, and overly agree with the authority.
Many of these abused children may experience behavioral problems such as aggression towards other children or siblings. Emotional abuse is usually express through verbal attacks by calling names, insults, criticized, belittled, and so on. They may develop rashes or an infection that goes untreated. Emotional abuse not necessarily happens at home but also at schools, in sports team, and so on. They experienced problems at home, school, among peers, and in the community. Neglected children often do not receive adequate nourishment or emotional and mental stimulation. They are at risk of experiencing low self-esteem, depression, drug and alcohol addiction, and has an increased potential to become an abuser later in life as a parent. They are at a greater risk for mental illness, homelessness, crime, and unemployment which affects the community and the society. All of the following mentioned above can cause abused children to experience great psychological problems. Sexual abuse is any activity with a child, before the age of legal consent, that is for sexual gratification of an adult or significantly older; according to Charles F. It includes sexual touching and penetration, persuading a child to expose his or her sexual organs, and viewing pornography. The abuser is someone whom the child trusts or someone that has an authority over the child. In adolescents, they may begin to act out, use drugs and alcohol, and begin to harm themselves or thinking about suicidal. A rare form of physical abuse is Munchausen syndrome by proxy in which a caretaker, most often a mother, seeks attention by making the child sick.
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