Progressivism
In the beginning of the 20th Century, the diverse American people were convulsed by a reform movement. They were known as "progressives," and they waged war on many evils including monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. The progressives had two primary goals, to use state power to control the trusts; and to stem the socialist threat by generally improving the common person's conditions of life and labor. Progressives wanted to regain the power that had slipped from the hands of the people into those of the "interests." Progressives supported direct primary elections and favored "initiative" so that voters could directly propose legislation themselves, thus bypassing the boss-sought state legislatures. Progressives also supported "referendum" and "recall." Referendum would place laws on ballots for final approval by the people, and recall would enable the voters to remove faithless corrupt officials. President Theodore Roosevelt would be the first of the Next three presidents who followed progressivism, the other two being Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson. Though diverse and unique in their own ways all three ran the United States with progressive ideals. President Roosevelt believed in the progressive refo
He greatly enlarged the power and prestige of the presidential office, and he helped shape the progressive movement and beyond it, the liberal reform campaigns later in the century. The program basis where control of the corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources. Taft encouraged Wall Street bankers to invest in foreign areas of strategic interest to the United States. Taft didn't really emphasize on any aspects, as he changed man policies made by Roosevelt. The approach taken by "Teddy" towards running the white house indeed was with progressive thought. New York bankers thus strengthened American defenses and foreign policies, while bringing prosperity to America. Baer refused to negotiate, and President Roosevelt stepped in a threatened to operate the mines with federal troops. With the signing, Taft betrayed his campaign promises of lowering the tariff. Woodrow Wilson was an outstanding reformist leader. Roosevelt attempted to protect against socialism and to protect capitalists against popular indignation. President Wilson called for an all-out war on what he called "the triple wall of privilege": the tariff, the banks, and the trusts. The first step towards conservation came with the Desert Land Act of 1887. Though all three held the same goal each approached it differently.
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