Urban Poor
Urban Social Movements In Latin America: Latin America is made up of diverse countries, peoples and cultures. It is a continent rich in resources; however, it has many problems facing its people, such as; debt, urbanization, environmental issues, multinationals and continuing wars and unrest. Many people in Latin America withstand sever hardship because of these issues and how their governments lack the ability to respond. This essay will examine 1 key issue facing Latin America urbanization. This issue will be analyzed on more micro level through local social movements and how particular communities have come together to meet their needs and face an often-imposing government. This essay will concentrate on the time during the 1980s, however, will have to add some historical context leading up to this period. The last half of the 20-century saw many rural third world nations become rapidly urbanized. Latin America was one of these continents to transform. Most of this is due to migration after the Second World War where migrants from rural areas were forced to leave to find work in order to survive. Many countries in this area couldn't cope with this urban growth, which led to people living in conditions
In the early 70's the Marxist President Salvador Allende came to power by force. In Santiago the population went from 2 million in 1960 to 3. Mexico experienced a growth period between 1940-1970, where the government created incentives for industry and set up infrastructures. Uruguay in the early eighties was another nation under strict dictatorship. However, the people quickly became unhappy, as the government wasn't meeting their needs causing widespread disloyalty. R Klaarhamer (1989, p177) states, 'individual households started to build their shacks illegally on idle land at the edge of popular neighborhoods. Food, shelter and community services were the main issues that these people dealt with everyday often with little or no help from their government. in The making of social movements in Latin America: Identity, strategy, and democracy. Bennet states, 'the Consejo General de Colonias Populares de Acapulco (CGCPA) was formed by the residents to prevent relocation from settled neighborhoods to unserviced zones. Klaarhamer states, 'from 11 May 1983 onwards, the popular neighborhoods came to play a central role in the struggle. Urbanization is caused by many factors, studies have been done in 'modernization theories, dependency theories and urban bias all to analyze how and why urbanization exists. These groups were held together mainly from women who worked organizing and raising money. Schneider (1992) suggests that it was this widespread movement of organizations that helped to make way for a new styled government.
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Acceptance Essays
