Privacy and Information Security
Our increasing dependence on the web makes the issue of internetsecurity and privacy all the more prominent. It is essential to fullyappreciate the security concerns and implement the necessary measures tominimize our susceptibility for the same. Only when the privacy of theindividual is guarded and the security of information ensured we can reapthe full benefits that technology has to offer. This is a world of computers and information technology has invadedliterally every quarter of our life. Over the last few years we arewitnessing an information explosion and the Internet is fast evolving intoan indispensable and integral aspect of our lives. The Internet has reducedthe whole world into sort of a global village offering an unprecedentedglobal market share for businesses. This paradigm shift in ourcommunication ability has without any doubt opened new vistas in diversefields. However the anonymous nature of the web is not without the inherentdangers and security and privacy are some of the key issues today. As withany other technological advance there is always an inherent possibility ofabuse with serious consequences. In fact the nagging problem of the
net' an advertising company providingadvertising services to more 1200 websites. The decryption program at the receiver's endwould again look for the matching entries in its own translation table andthus translates original data back from the encrypted form. [Chip, NOV,2000]Encryption Standard Data Encryption Standard abbreviated as DES represents the federalinformation-processing standard. People are constantly worried about the compromise ontheir privacy and the hidden security issues. At the receiving end the usersimply decodes the message using the code. This prevents unauthorizeddeciphering of the message. Protecting InformationData Encryption Encryption is a technique by which data, which is exchanged betweentwo systems, is rendered meaningless for anyone other than the intendedperson. SSL Record Protocol deals with the format inwhich data is transmitted. {Matthew Danda, 35]Denial of Service Attacks This is a dangerous form of attack, which tries to exploit theweakness in the TCP/IP. Let us first look into the privacyissues pertaining to the use of internet. nternet is that it provides a safe haven for the potential miscreants whouse the sly nature of the medium to carryout their misdeeds with impunity. Incidents of fraudulence are getting more common on the internet creating astumbling block and proving to be a major concern for the ecommerce sector. This falsified information posted on the counterfeit website sent thestock trading up by 30% and the trading volume grew by 7 times its usual. Firewalls, Intrusion detection systems and anti virus programsmust be used together to effect a good protection mechanism against thehackers and virus programs. More than 22% of the organizations that were surveyed indicated that theyhad more than three attacks in the last year.
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