Work Safety
The International Labor Office (ILO) suggests that every year twomillion lives are affected due to accidents and illnesses related to work.Work-related injuries also cost the world economy around $1.25 trillionwhich is equal to $1,250,000 million US dollars. (Safety Culture at Work.Safety in numbers - Pointers for a global safety culture at work, 2003). InUSA every year there are several people who are affected as a result ofwork-related injuries. And among them it is the teenage population whoaccount for the highest numbers of work-related injuries. The teenagers areusually affected as a result of burns, falls and other accidents in most ofthe work-related injuries. Workplace chemicals can also affect them. Therehave been growing concerns that teenagers who are exposed to chemicalsduring work would generate reproductive disorders in their later life. Ithas been found by scientists that reproductive organs could grow anddevelop rapidly in those teenagers who are exposed to the dangers ofchemicals at work. (Protecting Youth at Work: Health, Safety, andDevelopment of Working Children and Adolescents in the United States, 1998)
(Protecting Youth at Work: Health,Safety, and Development of Working Children and Adolescents in the UnitedStates, 1998) Across the globe, cancer accounts for the most deaths due to workwhich is around 32 per cent of all deaths in relation to work. It is in this context that the ILOrecognizes the urgent development of a safe work culture globally. In1996 among the nine industries, eating and drinking places had the lowestinjury rate per 100 full-time employees, which reported at least 100,000workplace injuries, not including illnesses. 2 cases per 100 full-time workers in comparison to private industries, which had 7. Also if an employer makes illegalpunishment against a worker who exercises a safety and health right, itcould take years for government officials and the courts to get justice forthe worker. It is also found that the work place would be a much safer place whenthe unions are stronger. 4 cases per100 full-time workers. The Occupational Safety andHealth Administration (OSHA), states that the workers have their legalrights to have any medical records which the employers have regarding theirworkers and also have the rights for any information that the employershave with regard to any exposure that the workers would have had withregard to hazards like noise or chemicals which are toxic. More than 1,000teens in 1997 were found affected as a result of the exposure to chemicalsby the U. 3 cases (nearly 70percent) out of the 6. The Safe Work program of the ILO is thusbeing designed for the purpose of affecting workplace safety issuesworldwide.
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