Plato's Apology
"The Apology" is a literary piece of work by Plato. It is one of the mostaccurate accounts of Socrates life. Plato was a disciple of Socrates andregarded him as a great mentor. Socrates never wrote anything in his lifebut passed on his knowledge to Plato. "The apology" is an attempt to defendthe character of Socrates by showing him in an honest and sympatheticlight. Plato wanted to preserve Socrates reputation.Socrates was one of the most eminent philosophers of his time. He sowed theseed of what is now western philosophy. He can be better known as thefounder of western philosophy. Despite coming from a rich family, Socratesgave it all up for a normal and simple life. He chose to mingle with thecommon people in Athenian public places. Socrates teachings influenced alot of people especially the youth of Athens. Due to this reason he wascharged with treason, corrupting the youth of Athens and blasphemy. He wasbrought forward to a jury of 500 Athenians to face a trial. An importantreason for facing the trial was thought to be that Socrates was closelyassociated with some men who had lost political favor in Athens. Due to anamnesty political offenders weren't allowed to be
And let not the non-interferingpolicy which Nicias recommends in his speeches, nor his setting the youngagainst the old, divert you from your purpose; but acting in your usualorder, just as our fathers, by consulting young with old, raised the stateto its present height, do ye now too, in the same manner, endeavor toadvance it" (Plato's Apology)Nicias was more of a true citizen than Alcibiades. Socrates did not believe in suppressing the truth and spoke his mind out. Alcibiadesurged them not to inform the assembly that they came with full powers. Socratesdid not appreciate this as he wanted the Athenians to be together everystep of the way. If everyone would follow the right path and study theright teachings then the state of Athens could benefit. The only exceptions were the youth of Athens who wanted to knowthe truth. AlcibiadesAlcibiades was born in a wealthy and noble family of Athenians. His biggest priority was to be faithful to his nation. this is no useless folly, when a manat his own private cost benefits not himself only, but his city: nor is itunfair that he who prides himself on his position should refuse to be uponan equality with the rest. He believed that they wereno match for their troops. The speech was more about his achievementsrather than a logical or practical reason to send a Sicilian expedition. "And as things stand now, never yet were the Peloponnesians more hopelesswith regard to us; and even if they are ever so confident, for invading ourcountry indeed they are strong enough, even though we do not undertake theexpedition; but with their naval force they cannot hurt us [though we donot undertake it], for we have a fleet left behind that is a match forthem. "(Plato's Apology)Alcibiades CharacterAlcibiades felt that he was the most worthy of command. Nicias was right tosuggest that they should adopt a non interfering policy.
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