History Of American Art
Art may be present in any form of human activity. Plato regarded artas a form of play or pastime, which was inferior to such occupations asagriculture or cookery. Schiller referred to art as a play impulse.According to Ruskin, fine art is that which the hand, the head and theheart of man may do together. Art is premeditated; emotion recollected intranquility. Today we have access to all the variety of the art of thepast. Museums have grown in number and size and the processes ofreproduction have been improved. Art is the imaginative and skillfulinterpretation of experience in an aesthetic form, and it has playedthroughout history important roles in men's attempts to master and enjoytheir environment and to liberate themselves. The history of american art is very diverse, since it had acquired theessence of the European art. In recent years, American art has becomecommodities gathered and marketed by nonidigenous Americans and Europeans.From the very beginning, American art produced various objects that weregathered from various cultures for different purposes. In many cases,native Americans bestowed utilitarian objects with aesthetic qualities notstringently affiliated to the object's pri
Both the orange and the shiny fish have aglowing quality, as if they were a source of light. Theorangish brown of the shiny fish scales is reproduced in the most vibrant colors imaginable. The boulders in TheCourt of Death, and the falls in Niagara, both have a somewhat similar shape, with a twostep, projected surface at top, followed by the long downward, angular slope. Around this time, the North American colonies did not enjoyeither wealth or the leisure to cultivate productive fine art. Their art was often considered different and was hardly stolenas a result they were sold at bargain rates. They captured the beauty ofthe nature in their paintings by making them extremely attractive for theiraudience. Native Americans primarily used buffalo skins for clothing, containers,tepee covers and shield. Nature was wisely seized in all of his enigmatic paintings. There is an effect of meditation, ofreverie, of entering a state of consciousness different from anything conventional. William Rush was avery famous artist who practiced pre-Revolutionary and early federalisttimes. Another famous artist fromthe eighteenth century named Benjamin West opened up a shop in London andbecame the official painter of the King. The artists during thecolonial period set down the standards of paintings for the futuregeneration. In the Southwest regions,art of the Americans was based upon strong, graphic, geometric designsdeveloped for pottery decorations. Standards of beauty,to the extent that they were considered at all, were based on traditional notions,not on innovation or experimentation away from the cultural norm (The Effects OfEuropean Contact). The prime purpose of these artists behind their art was not only toearn a livelihood but also define a new paradigm of art that would weidentified solely as an American art.
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