Japanese and Chinese culture in America in the first half of the 20th
century was that of a world within a world. Racial differences led these
groups to take more time to develop their separate identities. In the case
of Japanese Americans, we see a world that was steeped in the traditions of
their rural past. All I Asking for Is My Body portrays life among lower
middle class Hawaiian Japanese families in the 30's. It focuses on the
problems of class and ethnic difference on the plantation where the
characters live and work. In the opening story, the mother of the narrator
is told to avoid chorimbo (bums) and hoitobo (beggars) who bring shame or
"sickness" to those around them; this sets the tone of a novel where many
of the main characters live by parochial rules that they attempt to
maintain in a new and unique environment. These unspoken community rules
can be exclusive; one family is ostracized because the mother is a
prostitute and envied for her automobile and fancy clothes. Racial
prejudices dictate the nature of interactions between the Japanese
community and other groups of people on the island, such as the Fillipinos.
Social politics among community members govern their actions; it
becomes clear that the second generation, the Nisea, grows up in a world
that is in many ways closed. There is a sense that any individual's faults
or flaws is shared near-universally by the other members of his or her
family. Few find the psychological resources to escape from the perceived
sense of obligation that underscores their relationships. For instance,
Kiyoshi's parents came to Hawai'i to help the Oyama patriarch out of
bankruptcy, and ttheir sons eventually must help them out of debt. Toshio
and Kiyoshi are pressured by the community's ideas to take thankless
The idea of contamination' resonates strongly with the community;
unconventional thinking and associa...