The Republic of Plato
The concept of "good" is evident within The Republic of Plato(Bloom,). Socrates demonstrates the concept of innate good through avariety of descriptions and actions while also providing guidance to othersduring his trail. This idea of "the good" provides an "end in itself" andbecomes the fundamental principle we use to orient how we are going to actin difficult situations. The Republic of Plato is a dramatic work writtento present the thoughts and teachings that were representative from thelife of Socrates. Socrates spent most of his time in speaking to orteaching the male youth of Athens. His method of teaching was to askquestions and allow the Athenians to reflect by in self-examination and intending to their souls. Socrates looked for the innate good of all peopleand believed that if one searched, they would discover that good wouldprevail over evil. Socrates enjoyed life immensely thus achievingpopularity among the young because of his ready wit and a keen sense ofhumor that was completely devoid of satire or cynicism. When reading the Republic, one obtains an insight to Socrates'fundamental nature. For example, he believed that souls have a permanent
Certainly it is not somuch dear thinking as native breeding that Socrates credits when he praisesGlaucon's inclination toward justice. What is at stake, in Socrates' view,is not his life which is soon to be lost, but the life he has lived. The philosopher-kings wouldexercise political power in the service of justice and wisdom; the soldierswould protect the state as a means of acquiring honor; and the civilianpopulation would provide for the material needs of society. The Republiccriticizes the doctrines of atheism and greediness and continues toreaffirm an idealistic position while also asserting a belief in themorality of the government within the creation and the immortality of thesoul. Hisfriends could not convenience him to escape, because as a "good" and moralman, Socrates must accept his fate and endue his punishment. As Socrates lived he also presented himself as, "Fearless and indomitablein the face of all dangers. According toPlato, Socrates protests that he did nothing unjust, and the idea thatSocrates broke any laws was probably a reference to his internal individualguiding spirit where he claimed it always stopped him when he was about todo something wrong. His method of reasoning gained emphasison rational arguments while pursuing the quest for general definitions. During hisseventieth year, Socrates was brought to trail. Socrates faced death, but in order to supporthis own beliefs, he denied his friends the opportunity to help free him. Thetrail of Socrates an example that provides evidence that one should standfor what they believe in. Socrates lived and died according to his values and moral beliefs. purpose was to provide way to live and give life,justice, temperance, piety, beauty, and such ideas are eternal entitiesthat give reality to the human world. He had decided thatit was his obligation to stay and carry out his sentence of death.
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