Partial Birth Abortion
The 1972 passage of Roe v. Wade has made abortion the greatest moralflashpoint in the United States today. For abortion supporters, the issueis often framed as a question of women's rights and privacy. Thisargument, however, ignores the reality that abortion - particularly late-term of partial birth abortion - involves the rights of another human beingas well. This paper further argues that a fetus is a human life, andentitled is therefore entitled to the same protections as any person whohas been born. It further argues that the termination of a fetus's lifeinvolves violent and painful procedures that would be akin to murder andtorture. Because of these factors, this paper states that federal courtsshould uphold the current ban on partial-birth abortions, ensuring the samebasic protections to the most helpless and innocent segments of American The issue of reproductive rights is a crucial part of the feministmovement, which believes that the right to control one's body is central toa person's dignity and independence. For many feminists, the abortionissue boils down to a question of women's rights. The agitation against
Advances in science and technology have further reinforced thisargument. This includes even people who generally support abortion rights earlierduring pregnancy. As early as 20 weeks, synapses are formed in the cortex, which is the partof the brain that deals with conscious thought and perception (Costa 183). When these babies areborn, they are again viewed as persons and thus receive due medical care. Because of the violence of this procedure and the viability of thefetus, the "Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act" has always had a strong, bi-partisan support in Congress. However, the abortion procedure is aviolent and painful process, one that involves collapsing an unborninfant's skull. The ease of travel today means that any woman who wants to have alate trimester abortion could travel to the said districts in Nebraska,California and New York. Lawenforcement officials are authorized to search homes or other propertieswhen there are mitigating circumstances. Furthermore, Carloyn Gargaro argues thatmedical research has proven that a fetus is "a living organism from themoment of conception" (Gargaro 37). In fact, science has shown that embryonic development happens muchfaster than originally anticipated. Despite the restraining order, statistics show that majority ofAmericans favor a ban on abortions performed during the third trimester. By the tenth week, the heart begins to form the four chambers, theneural synapses increase in frequency and the fetus displays reflexes suchas hiccupping and moving its arms and legs. In addition, themother also risks more serious emotional turmoil and depression as a resultof an abortion. The ban against late trimester abortion targets abortionsthat are performed in the third trimester of pregnancy.
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