Partial Birth Abortion
The 1972 passage of Roe v. Wade has made abortion the greatest moralflashpoint in the United States today. For abortion supporters, the issueis often framed as a question of women's rights and privacy. Thisargument, however, ignores the reality that abortion - particularly late-term of partial birth abortion - involves the rights of another human beingas well. This paper further argues that a fetus is a human life, andentitled is therefore entitled to the same protections as any person whohas been born. It further argues that the termination of a fetus's lifeinvolves violent and painful procedures that would be akin to murder andtorture. Because of these factors, this paper states that federal courtsshould uphold the current ban on partial-birth abortions, ensuring the samebasic protections to the most helpless and innocent segments of American The issue of reproductive rights is a crucial part of the feministmovement, which believes that the right to control one's body is central toa person's dignity and independence. For many feminists, the abortionissue boils down to a question of women's rights. The agitation against
Violence and abortion procedures Many pro-abortion activists also paint the termination of a pregnancyas a benign procedure. However, the abortion procedure is aviolent and painful process, one that involves collapsing an unborninfant's skull. Instead, she grieves over a lost baby. AsDaniel Callahan, director of the Institute of Society, Ethics and the LifeSciences observed: "Genetically, hormonally and in all organic respectssave for the source of its nourishment, a fetus and an embryo is separatefrom the woman" (cited in Shettles and Rorvick 18-19). In fact, Congress had already passed thepartial-birth abortion ban twice before, though the bill had been vetoed bythen President Clinton. By the fifth week, an embryo hasvertebrae, a spinal cord and a rudimentary brain. The pregnant woman could experience severe blood loss. Furthermore, scientific evidence shows that even earlyfetuses and embryos have many of the characteristics that are used todefine life in medical terms - such as fully-formed bodies, genetic DNAcodes, heartbeats and brain waves. More important, theembryo's heart has begun to beat, nourishing the other growing organisms(Costa 181). District Court for Nevada has issued a restraining order against theimplementation of this bill. The risk of infection and other abortion-related complications for themother are higher the farther she is along her pregnancy. In the same vein, a woman who suffers a miscarriage is not told thatshe has lost a fetus or an embryo. Wade has done much more than makingabortions legal.
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