Poverty and Welfare
Poverty has plagued mankind throughout history, yielding variousjustifications for its existence along the way. One of these arguments isthat poverty is simply a structural flaw created by the market system ofcapitalism. As a response to poverty in the capitalist society, welfareprograms were created and executed for the first time. And though many ofthese programs exhibit disappointing outcomes and have proven to besusceptible to abuse, welfare programs as a whole have helped to improvethe individual liberties of lower class individuals. Indeed, it is theduty of a democratic government to create equality of opportunity for itscitizens, and to avoid the equality of outcome so feared by conservativesand critics of liberal welfare reforms. Since racial discrimination has in the past played a large role inperpetuating poverty, government involvement is necessary to put racialminorities in the same socioeconomic level as the majority. In America,African Americans had been fiercely segregated and enslaved for hundreds ofyears, robbing them of property and even liberty enjoyed by CaucasianAmericans. As a result of this discrimination, African Americans emerged
In response, various social institutionsand public assistance bureaus were created to reduce the difference ineconomic status (Pivan and Cloward, p128). There is a lack of sympathy among conservatives. For blacks, however, the figure was 42 percent" (p. Abuse changes the purpose of welfare from providing jobsand training to providing charity. Additionally, women have a greater sense of equalitywhen they divorce because they know that their family will be able tosurvive on welfare (Pivan and Cloward, p 120). Reforming and expanding America's education system is likely the bestremedy to reduce poverty. Unluckily, affirmative action programs have proven one of the mosteffective ways to put African Americans and other racial groups back towork. Some undeniable differences in inheritance, talent, skilland other physical and mental conditions are just part of the diversity ofhumankind. Overall, although welfare still needs some reformation, welfare hasbeen carried out properly. Even though critics argue that welfare hurts its recipients, welfareactually improves the freedom and equality of its recipients. Improving the education facilities or equipment,it would not be effective in improving the education system. For example, many of Johnson 'swelfare programs were short lived. However, simply giving large grants to public schools would not makeany difference in reforming education system. Luckily, the system is designedto be flexible and allow for reforms.
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