Caribbean Basin
The motives behind the establishment of American relations andintervention in the internal affairs of smaller nations have been anywhereor anything from security, ideological, economic to psychological (Pastor1998). The attention pattern the US shows is said to fluctuate betweenobsession and disinterest, or something like a "whirlpool." In itsobsessive stage, that attention results in, or introduces, massivesecurity, political and/or economic programs in critical times in thatsmall nation or region. When the crisis is over, the preoccupation also In the case of the Caribbean Basin, the US relations suggest adrive to draw from its resources, uproot opposing ideologies, implant aparticular political philosophy or install an economic policy. But the USis mainly driven by security, not out of the desire to control the regionbut to keep situations from going out of control to the point of openingitself to the control of hostile or opposing influences. If the US wants tocontrol a certain nation, it would imprint and leave its military presenceafter a particular crisis. If it only wants to keep rivals out of a regionor nation, the US withdraws when the crisis i
On the otherhand, Reagan utilized a more traditional approach in the oppositedirection. This wasillustrated by the US government program to overthrow or assassinate FidelCastro. The US was the biggest power during the Spanish-American War in theCaribbean Basin, but at the end of the First World War, it became the firstworld power (Pastor). What changes have occurred in the Caribbean Basic in the last 20years of relation and intervention by the US' US foreign policy in theregion covers four periods, namely the Protectorate Era from 1898-1933; theGood Neighbor Policy from 1933-1953, the Cold War period from 1953-1990,and the post-Cold War era or the present time. The first peaceful transfer of power in Nicaragua after theholding of a free election in February 1990 became a reality. President Eisenhower was more aggressive of theopposition to Communist influence, and when Arbenz refused US orders todismiss Communist party members from his government, the US imposed anembargo on the sale of arms to Arbenz government and also authorized acovert plan to overthrow him (Pastor). But the American Senate rejected involvement ininternational institutions and the Americans voted for "normalcy" andisolation, instead. But if asmall nation felt that its access to power was thwarted, it would almostalways seek support from outside. The Caribbean Basin is too small and poorto win or induce an acquisition or pose as a threat to the US. The Trumanadministration was opposed to Communist influence and had wanted tooverthrow Arbenz. " TheodoreRoosevelt and his Secretary of State Elihu Root, avoided revolutions bymeans of international treaties; William Howard Taft resorted to Marines,dollars and customs and Woodrow Wilson replaced "dollar diplomacy" with thepromotion of liberty. Theamendment meant that the US would not acquire Cuba, the grand prize of thewar, an act that displayed self-denial. Historians refer t thisentire policy towards the Caribbean Basin as "the Panama Policy. The second amendment was the PlattAmendment, passed in 1901, granting the US the right to intervene in Cuba'sinternal affairs in protecting lives and preserving independence.
Common topics in this essay:
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,
Period Nicaraguan,
President Eisenhower,
Moscow Havana,
Carter Reagan,
Platt Amendment,
Jimmy Carter,
Panama Canal,
George Bush,
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war period,
caribbean basic,
internal affairs,
military aid contras,
towards caribbean,
outside intervention,
panama canal,
communist influence,
neighbor policy,
cold war period,
cold war,
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Acceptance Essays
