Cold War
As WWII ended, the world remained in total disarray. Actual battles onland, sea and air transposed into a new type of war and with new players.USSR ruler Joseph Stalin depicted the globe as a ball cut in half:imperialist and capitalist regimes on one side and the Communist andprogressive world on the other. Likewise, U.S. President Harry Truman sawthe political world divided into two wholly opposed systems: On the onehand was the free world and on the other, a force that wished to overpower At the Yalta Conference, Poland and Yugoslavia gained independence,but the USSR received control of Eastern Germany when it promised to helpfight against the Japanese. However, Stalin did not keep his end of thebargain. He disallowed a free vote in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary,Romania and Bulgaria and brought in Communist governments. Also, the waragainst Japan was over before the USSR had the opportunity to show itssupport. The final rift between the two Super Powers came when GreatBritain's Prime Minister Winston Churchill envisioned an "Iron Curtin" orboundary between the two factions of Europe. The "Cold" War had begun. At first, the threat of a nuclear war appeared very real. How
Decolonization The Cold War also set the stage for the decolonization of what was tobecome the Third World. His same speech also included the following quote thatwas much stronger than that above: "Let every nation know, whether itwishes us well or ill, that we will pay any price, bear any burden, meetany hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survivaland the success of liberty. Imagine that the situationhas changed and that these countries and territories, having becomeindependent, are in a position to make ample use of their rich naturalresources and to proceed with their industrialization, and that a betterlife has begun for their peoples. Kennedy said the following:To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling tobreak the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help themhelp themselves, for whatever period is required--not because theCommunists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because itis right. Africa decolonization occurred latter, with 40 newcountries in this continent. Despite the fact that Krushchev requested that there be an emphasis ondecolonization, the USSR had been doing what it could in various placesworldwide to extend its reach. Regardless, Portugal, which was tired of this war, pulled outin 1975 after an estimated9,000 of its own and 30,000 of the insurgents had died. In fact,it is believed that before the war finally ended in 2002, as many as onemillion people had died and millions more were forced out of their homes. also began to lessendirect colonial control over acquired territories, focusing its energies onbuilding Cold War alliances and influence. In 1960, he kept on berating Eisenhower for his too easystance on the Russians. This quote from his inaugural speech is quite tame and shows the U. An invasionof Cuba was being planned under newly elected President John F. However, this could offer quite a precarious strategy, becauseover the centuries both the U. It was a situation that consisted ofa number of different world forces.
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