Supreme Court in history
The United States Supreme Court is the highest court of law inthe United States of America. The duty of the Supreme Court is to ensurethat the state and the local and the federal governments are adhering tothe rules of the Constitution pf the United States of America, rules thatare usually stated in a general sense. The Supreme Court has the duty ofunraveling their meaning and applying them to the numerous cases that cometo this court for the final decision. The decision of the Supreme Court isone of great importance, since this rule is meant to be followed in similarcases all over the country, thus ensuring equal justice to all citizens of The interpretation of law by the Supreme Court may vary accordingto the political and economic conditions at that point in time. Forexample, in the early days the Supreme Court was consulted chiefly for thedivision of power between the Federal and the State Governments, whereas inthe present time the major problems seem to be those concerning anindividual's rights and liberties. The United States Supreme Courtgenerally has nine members comprising one Chief
The United StatesSupreme Court can also review the decisions of federal district courts orthe decision of the Court of Appeals for the Federal and Supreme courts ofPuerto Rico. A written argument is a brief whilean oral argument involves arguments and questions from each side afterwhich the case is dismissed privately by the Chief justice who begins thediscussion. Now a Farm Relief Act waspassed by the Congress that promised money to farmers in exchange forconservation of soil or to participate in some other far-reaching goalsproposed by the Government. (The New Supreme Court,Decisions to Come) This act of the United States Supreme Court created awidespread controversy all over the United States of America, which in factcontinues to this day. In the case of a majorityvote, the chief justice orders a justice to present in writing the 'opinionof the court' or 'majority opinion'. Now, though individual and civilliberty rights are given due importance, the interpretation of theconstitution and also constitutional rights is given more attention. The issue at stake inthis matter was whether the affirmative Act actually denied the majority ofAmericans their basic rights in a manner that violated the equal protectionamendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Awhite graduate student challenged the 'affirmative action' of the SupremeCourt whereby protection to minorities is granted. Danforth, 1976,wherein the ruling by the United States Supreme Court stated that a marriedwoman, under law, did not need the consent of her husband to abort herfetus. Most ofthose people engaged in a law suit can hire and also pay their ownattorneys but in some cases where a litigant cannot afford to pay his waythrough, free service is provided. (An Outline of American History) The Patriot Act, proving the fact that the Supreme Court of theUnited States does have leanings towards social reform, was passed veryrecently, by the Department of Justice, United States of America after theatrocious September 11 2001 attack on the World Trade Center. He submits a written certiorari explaining why thelower court is in error of judgment or why this particular case isimportant enough to be reviewed in the United States Supreme Court. Incases of original jurisdiction, cases involving ambassadors are dealt with,and also in cases where a state is involved with another in any sort ofdispute. (Introduction to the Court opinion on the Dred Scott case) This caseof Dred vs.
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