Le Morte Darthur
"Le Morte Darthur" is a classic epic prose work from the 15th century,chronicling the life and legend of King Arthur, his round table, and hisbrave knights. Originally written in French, Sir Thomas Malory translatedand edited it and his version is the most renowned. Arthur and his knightsare the main focus of the book, but the romance between Guenivere andLancelot cannot be ignored, and these passionate characters reach theirpeak in the last two books of the story. These last two books focus onArthur, Guenivere, Lancelot, and Gawain and their personal issues. Thiscreates a far different environment from the first Tales of the book, whichwere far less concerned with the personal lives of the characters, and farmore concerned with the larger themes of the work, including honor,obedience, and revenge. Relationships come to a head here, and both Arthurand Lancelot must question their relationship with each other and theirrelationship with Queen Guenivere. Knight is pitted against knight asjealousy and passion override common sense and obedience, and Gueniverefinds herself forever in the middle of the two men that love her most, asLancelot attempts to warn her. He says, "And madam, wit you w
This loyalty has been built up throughout the novel, but itcomes to a head here, and shows just how important honor and fidelity werein Arthurian England. This is animportant event in the lives of the knights, and this fidelity willcontinue throughout the book, binding the men together until death. Finally, Arthur findsthat his love for his knights and his kingdom is stronger than his love forGuenivere, but he cannot give her up to Lancelot, he would sentence her todeath, first. Malory writes, "For then was thecommon voice among them that with King Arthur was never other life but warand strife, and with Sir Mordred was great joy and bliss" (Malory 507). Thisloyalty is built up throughout the book, beginning with Arthur's creationof the Round Table in Book III, and is tested by many violent battlesthroughout the tale. They illustrate thatlove does not conquer all, and also begin to show the growing religiousfervor that would grip Europe as the Middle Ages moved on. He does not, andultimately, he loses his life in a final costly battle against his own son. The charactersdo not live happily ever after; in fact, they do not live at all. The knights swore oaths to their lieges, and theywere not taken lightly. That does not occur in these last two books, where the actionmoves much more swiftly toward the inevitable conclusion. These final twobooks bring an end to the Arthurian legend, and Malory seemed to recognizejust as Arthur seemed larger than life, so these books must diverge fromthe rest of his tale, to make the entire story more believable and evenmore tragic. Here Malory pits man against man, and honoragainst honor to illustrate the importance of these virtues at the time. In the first nineteen books, often Malory's action seems drawn out andto drag. Clearly, England is changing, and it is no longer the place for Arthur andhis band of knights.
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