Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution dramatically changed the world botheconomically and socially, and the "Captains of Industry" were the braveleaders of these changes. Without the Industrial Revolution, thetechnology that we take for granted in the 21st century would not exist,and America would be a very different place. During the Industrial Revolution, machines took over many jobs thathad been previously handled by workers, and workers became much moreproductive with the aid of more efficient machinery. Products began to bemass produced instead on individually handmade, and with the production ofmore items prices dropped, lessening the gap between what the fortunate andless fortunate could afford. Not only did Americans enjoy more access toproducts they already used, but there were many significant inventions thatchanged the way people lived their lives. Samuel Morse invented thetelegraph in 1836, allowing people to communicate across vast distances andserving as a precursor to Alexander Graham Bell's telephones thatrevolutionized communication in 1876. The invention of the sewing machineby Elias Howe made clothing more widely available and inexpensive, and
, to protest racial discrimination anddemonstrate support for major civil-rights legislation that was pending inCongress" (The Civil Rights Movement). Other significant changes brought by the Twenties include theinvention of the radio, the emergence of "flappers" who kept their hairshort and their bodies thin, marking a sharp contrast to previous socialconventions. "Progressivism also was imbued with strong political overtones and rejected the church as the driving force for change. The Progressive Movement Although the Industrial Revolution brought many positive changes toAmerica, it also caused some unforeseen problems, including increases inpollution, dangerous workplace conditions and the exploitation of women andchildren as workers. The Twenties also brought many technological advances. Perhaps the unbridled optimism on the Twentiescontributed to the Great Depression as investors failed to safeguardagainst harder times. Although there were many battles left to fight after the 1960's, the CivilRights Movement was pivotal in American history. Throughout the ProgressiveMovement, American found balance to the rampant growth of business and thelives of the poor and disenfranchised were better protected. Our technological advancesplaced American at a distinct advantage in international finance andpolitics, forcing the rest of the world to play catch-up in more ways thanone. "transform[ed] a spontaneous racial protest into a massive resistancemovement, led from 1957 by his Southern Christian Leadership Conference(SCLC). The Industrial Revolution, the Progressive Movement, the RoaringTwenties and the Civil Rights Movement all made important contributions tothe world we live in today. It was followed in 1965 by the passage of the Voting Rights Act, the enforcement of which eradicated the tactics previously used in the South to disenfranchise black voters. But it all came to an end on October 24, 1929, and adecade of despair and widespread poverty followed. Without theCivil Rights Movement, our country would be a very different place. The progressives came from a long tradition of middle-class elites possessing a strong sense of social duty to the poor.
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