Introduce Discuss and Analyze The Eyes on the Prize summary of Chapter 8
Chapter Eight is an interesting chapter because it looks at how thecivil rights movement affected two northern cities, Detroit and Chicago,and illustrates the "tensions and differences" between whites and blacks atthe time. It also shows how there were racial tensions outside the South,and that they affected many different aspects of society. In Chicago, one of the most important aspects of civil rights reformconsisted of fair housing and the regulation of housing so landlords didnot discriminate toward blacks and other minorities. In Detroit, riotsbroke out because blacks were dissatisfied with their treatment by policeand the community. After the Detroit riots, President Johnson created acommission to study civil rights in the country. "The commission warnedthat America was 'moving towards two societies, one black, one white -separate and unequal (Carson et al 291). The chapter presents a variety ofdocuments that all relate to Chicago, Detroit, and the growing unrest inthe two areas. In the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)document, known as the "Chicago Plan," housing and education are ofparamount importance, and the organization provides a "philosophy of social
King sometimesdisappointed and offended the leaders of the civil rights movement inChicago. The fifth and sixth documents regard Detroit's riots and what causedthem, including charges of police brutality. The next document, written by Martin Luther King, Jr. The Mayor brought in State Police and National Guardsmen, andthe riot escalated to the point it was declared a public emergency. is a list of thedemands tacked to the front door of Chicago's City Hall, which includedemands for fair housing practices including mortgages, fair hiringpractices within the city and City Government, union membership forminorities, and welfare and minimum wage reform. Some of these documentsare difficult to read and comprehend, because they almost seem to representa foreign land. The document also states that Chicago was the first majormetropolitan area to create and enforce such a far-reaching agreement onfair housing. The blacks got their rights,but they had to fight hard for them, and these documents show just howhard, and just how the whites resisted as long as they could. She discussesthe difficulties Martin Luther King, Jr. Inaddition, the document lists numerous civil and religious organizationsthat support the agreement, and who will help make sure the agreement isenforced. Forty-three people were killed during the riots, almost all of them black. It is quite clear that there were many differences, even betweenthe blacks and how they approached their rights. Yet, this is how blacks lived, north and South, inAmerica, and it is difficult to read about the prejudice, the anger, andthe pain that prejudice and hatred caused.
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