Fall of the Roman Republic
In a very short period of time, the Romans conquered the entireMediterranean basin. In 264 their overseas involvement began with the firstwar against Carthage, which gave Rome its first overseas provinces inSicily and Sardinia. By 202 Carthage was destroyed as a major power in theSecond Punic War, gaining two provinces in the Spanish peninsula. By 146Rome had defeated all the major Hellenistic powers and destroyed Carthage,and established provinces in North Africa and Greece (Macedonia). The nextcenturies saw vast political and social problems in Rome arising from theseInternal turmoil provoked in 133 BC by economic stagnation in the city ofRome, slave revolts without, and opposition in the military impetuous aperiod of remorseless political turmoil known as the Roman Revolution, theLate Roman Republic, or the Fall of the Republic, 133-27 BC. The republicsystem of government underwent a painful and violent evolution fromnegligent oligarchy to a more accountable despotic form of government.While it is difficult to appreciate the political and social issues thataggravated the political commotion. It i
Theprospect of profiting from war led to heightened competition for highoffice as well and extensive electoral bribery. Ultimately, the men came to blows in 88 BC in the middle ofthe Social War and the Asian revolt persuaded by Mithradates. Marius confronted by the dictatorship of Sulla. Pompey was a tremendously admired general who overpoweredabundant enemies of the oligarchy, including a rebellion in Spain led bythe traitor Roman general Q. In addition to the draft, theyrecruited landless poor citizens by offering them bounties and land uponliberation. Sertorius, a Mediterranean wide uprising bythe Cilician pirates, and the final defeat of King Mithradates VI ofPontus. Generally, reports indicate the development of medium sizedestates for the purpose of producing wine and oil for export, a developmentdemonstrated by the emergence of Italian transport as the dominantcommercial export container of the western Mediterranean by the late secondcentury BC. The Roman nobility was now recognized as important world leaders. It marked the northernmostborder of the territory in which the Latin language was spoken and thesouthern edge of Etruria, the territory in which the Etruscan Language wasspoken. Rome andneighboring Italian cities did not have sufficient police forces to monitorslave behavior. Sempronius Gracchus subjugated the power of the popular tribune ship toseize power in Rome. By offering his political abilities to aid Pompey and Crassus with theirpolitical agendas, he rose to the consulship in 59 BC fundamentally to workas a tool for his two more powerful partners. Thousands ofslaves were imported to engage in artisan labor for the city.
Common topics in this essay:
War Crassus,
BC Rome,
Italy Hannibal,
Italy Sicily,
Decline Profits,
Sempronius Gracchus,
PRIVATE ARMIES,
BC Pompey,
Etruscan King,
Fall Republic,
city rome,
profits war,
profits war roman,
southern italy,
roman republic,
civil war,
war roman,
fall republic 133-27,
war led,
poor citizens,
landless poor,
army proved,
republic 133-27 bc,
seize power rome,
landless poor citizens,
|
Acceptance Essays
