THE EFFECTS OF NATIONALISM ON THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION WORLD WAR II AND THE COLDWAR
According to most historians, the term nationalism refers to theloyalty and devotion of persons or citizens to a particular nation througha sense of national consciousness that places one nation above all others.In addition, nationalism places a primary emphasis on the cultural aspectsand interests of a nation as opposed to those of other nations or groups.The main reasons for nationalism are usually based on national security anddefense, especially during times of war. In world history, one can findmany examples of nationalism, such as during the Russian Revolution of1917, World War II and the Cold War. In November of 1917, a coup d'etat headed by Vladimir Lenin and hisBolshevik party created the Russian Revolution which overthrew the monarchyof Nicholas II. The reasons for this revolution are all based onnationalism, for it is clear that the Bolsheviks, seeing themselves as thesaviors of Russia, were very upset with the political, social and economicconditions in their country. While Nicholas II was emperor, the socialconditions in Russia were in turmoil, for a good number of the commonworkers and the peasant classes lived under extreme conditions of poverty,
In 1936, Adolph Hitler enjoyedthe support of the overwhelming mass of the German people, and through someamazing occurrences, the German people embraced Hitler as their leader. However, the United States and its allies, being the United Kingdom,France, Spain and other NATO countries, were also practicing ferventnationalism but on a different level, due to the attack on Pearl Harbor inDecember of 1941 which thrust the U. Thus, both countries were greatly nationalistic, forthey saw each other as the enemy and wished to maintain their ownindividual cultures. To some, it may be difficult to understand how the people of ahighly cultured, economically advanced country could allow into power andentrust their fate to a political outsider with few special talents beyondhis skills as a demagogue and propagandist. With the Cold War, being a war of words and threats between the UnitedStates and the Soviet Union concerning differing political ideologies, therise of nationalism was most firmly based in the Soviet Union, where JosephStalin felt that he was entitled to rule the Eastern European countriesthat the Soviet Union had occupied during World War II. into conflict with the SovietUnion was the development of the atomic bomb and the rise of intelligenceoperations. With the help of Karl Marx's 2Communist Manifesto, the Russian Revolution became the hallmark ofnationalism, due to the Bolsheviks's view that Marxism was the solution fortheir destitution and lack of a political voice during the reign ofNicholas II. In regard to World War II, the best example of nationalism can befound in Nazi Germany when the country was under the control of AdolphHitler. Two major problems that brought the U. and its allies was 3very necessary in order to maintain democracy and freedom which would havebeen taken away if Germany and Japan had won the war. Thisis a prime example of nationalism, for Hitler and the Nazi Party werefervent in their desire to create an Aryan Nation in which all the citizensshared a common cultural and racial basis. Ardentnationalism, like that found in Nazi Germany, proves that loyalty anddevotion can often be taken much too far. Most importantly, it is clear that when one country seesitself as superior over another that some serious problems will arise.
Common topics in this essay:
Nicholas II,
American CIA,
,
Adolph Hitler,
Soviet Union,
War II,
Russian Revolution,
Harbor December,
Aryan Nation,
Nazi Germany,
soviet union,
world war,
war ii,
world war ii,
nicholas ii,
loyalty devotion,
russian revolution,
found nazi germany,
examples nationalism,
adolph hitler,
eastern european,
found nazi,
nationalism found nazi,
|
Acceptance Essays
