Information Technology: The Transfer of Information and Communication
The internet is a new territory, a vast and hardly-explored universaldomain that has only begun to reveal its capabilities and resources for thetransfer of information and communication. Its prospects are both awesomeand awful, depending on the motives behind its use. As informationtechnology develops, computer crimes increase. The government and theprivate sectors have enacted laws and devised corollary approaches inaddressing this problem and there is need to compare how far their effortsmeasure up with cyber law breakers. Recent developments indicate that cyberspace is not a fairy kingdom or a place where dreams come true. Quite the contrary and if figures must be believed, the virtual worldis not exactly a safe venue for business or private affairs. In its sixthannual Computer Crime and Security Survey in 2001, the Computer SecurityInstitute of San Francisco reported on mounting financial losses tocomputer crimes and other information security breaches, 85% of which wereincurred primarily by respondent large corporations and government agencies(Business Journal 2001). A third of these respondents said that they lostalmost $400 million to cyber criminals in 2001 alone, an increase from
And the third section on Cyber Crimes is responsible for internet-related crimes other than child pornography. Operation Hamlet and Operation Mango. Almost all of these occurred through their internet connection incombination with their internal systems as points of attack (BusinessJournal). The Convention likewise required ISPs to keep and make available usage datato requesting authorities and this was a threat to personal privacy rights. The suggestion to meet with senators can be a positive measure. Thisdevelopment may also make vendors, OEMs and network security tools looklike participants in the trafficking of hacker tools (Ziff Davis Media). These most recent and best-intentioned steps indicate that even themost careful and efficient laws can have undesirable effects. Adequatelytrained computer investigative specialists perform the laboratoryexaminations of confiscated digital storage devices, such as computer harddrives, digital video devices, floppy disks, back-up tapes, and otherexternal storageThey give essential back-up support in preparing search warrants and inproviding expert testimony in case of court litigation. But the coverageof the Convention was so broad and sweeping that it could exceed simplecooperation and information sharing it intended (Ziff Davis Media). ayearly average of $120 million in the three years before 2000 and $265 in2000, according to the Journal's surveys. Launched in 2001,Operation Hamlet was a joint activity with the Danish National Policeagainst a ring of pedophiles that led to the arrest of 34 of them andrescued 100 children, mostly American children (ICE). In the meantime, individuals must keepthemselves as updated as possible on cyber crimes and what corrective andpreventive resources are open to them. These include the use of theinternet in committing violations against intellectual property rights,money laundering, narcotics trafficking, fraud, theft of cultural property(such as the missing Iraqi artifacts) and arms trafficking or illegalexports (ICE). Among these laws were the federal Digital Millennium CopyrightAct and similar state laws, collectively known as Super DCMAs, which areintended to protect intellectual property and copyright (Ziff Davis Media2004).
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