Rose Schneiderman: A Woman Who Achieved Prominence in the Labor and Political Movements
Born in Russian Poland in 1882, Rose Schneiderman has come to beknown as the woman who taught Eleanor Roosevelt everything she knew abouttrade unionism (Rose pp). Noted for her activism in women's labor rights,Schneiderman played a key role in helping to change the labor laws in the An Orthodox Jew, Schneiderman and her family were desperately pooreven though both of her parents were employed as tailors (Rose pp). At hermother's insistence, Schneiderman attended a traditional Hebrew school andlater a Russian public school (Rose pp). In 1890 the family moved to theUnited States and settled in New York City's Lower East Side (Rose pp). In1892 her father, Samuel, died of meningitis and her mother Deborah took inborders and sewed for neighbors to help combat the family's dire economiccondition, however, despite her efforts, the family descended into povertyand eventually was forced to rely on charity to meet its basic financialobligations, such as rent and food (Rose pp). To help support her family,Schneiderman dropped out of school at the age of thirteen and began workingas a department store sales clerk (Rose pp). Despite her mother's
Known as the "Uprising of the 30,000," this strike eventually led tothe establishment of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union(Frank Pp). Outrage over the fire led to many Progressive reforms that had previouslybeen spurned (Freeman Pp). What had been radical, working-class agendaswere now mainstream politics and the New York Democratic Party evolved to astyle of urban liberalism that reached its culmination in the New Deal(Freeman Pp). Perhaps thegreatest significance of the Triangle fire lies inthe role it played in transforming national politics (Freeman Pp). By the late nineteen teens, the WTUL was her majorfocus and as president of both the New York and national WTUL, sheconcentrated her efforts and energies to lobby for minimum wage and eight-hour-day legislation (Rose pp). Beforethe fire, the Manhattan Democratic Party, Tammany Hall, had providedimmigrantworkers with patronage jobs and personal favors, however, on policy issuesand at moments of conflict, it had sided with their employers (Freeman Pp). Public officials have only words of warning for us - warning that we must be intensely orderly and must be intensely peaceable, and they have the workhouse just back of all their warnings. Blanckand Harris's single-minded devotion to the bottom line, evident by theiruse of thugs to beat strikers, resulted in crowding workers into their shopand skimping on safety and fire prevention measures (Freeman Pp). The strong hand of the law beats us back when we rise - back into the conditions that make life unbearable. But every time the workers come out in the only way they know to protest against conditions which are unbearable, the strong hand of the law is allowed to press down heavily upon us. By1903, Schneiderman had organized her first union shop, the Jewish SocialistUnited Cloth Hat and Cap Makers' Union, where she soon developed areputation as an effective leader after organizing a successful strikeopposing an open-shop policy (Rose pp). Both Rose Schneiderman and Pauline Newman found female partners in themovement (Frieda Miller and Maud Schwartz, respectively) amidst a tightnetwork of women who traveled politically within the Women's Trade UnionLeague (Frank Pp). Smith and Wagner were responsible for somany laws passed, forty-seven in all, that the life of the nation waschanged and nation's daily life was changed (Breslin Pp). Ever timid, Schneiderman struggled with the demon ofrespectability throughout her life, however, Newman dressed like a man and,ironically, became accepted in the union as 'one of the boys' (Frank Pp).
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Acceptance Essays
