Introduce, Discuss and Analyze Day of Infamy: Summary of the Speech and How it Helped Alter History
President Roosevelt's speech was succinct, to the point, and yetemotionally charged. Roosevelt recapped what occurred at Pearl Harbor inHawaii, and added information on other Japanese hostilities in the Pacificthat occurred on December 7. The Japanese attacked the naval base at PearlHarbor without provocation and without warning. This act of aggressioncreated bitter animosity toward the Japanese, and especially JapaneseAmericans. The speech was meant to show that Americans would not stand forsuch hostilities, and that the country was ready to stand up for itself inthe face of aggression. Roosevelt's phrase, "a day that will live ininfamy" became a battle cry for Americans, and the same phrase was usedagain after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The speech had a startling effect on the American people. It ralliedthem around the cause of war, and brought patriotism and strong emotionsback to Americans. People were angry about the attacks, and many young men
America geared up to fight a war, andAmericans put up with shortages, rationing, black out drills, and manyother difficulties associated with fighting a long term war. The speech changed history in many ways, from bringingAmerica into the war, to showing American technical might, and how strongthe American people really were. Roosevelt's words live on in history, and the speech created manyemotions in Americans. Roosevelt's speech left little question that America was nowat war, and that included war with Germany, because Germany and Japan wereallies. Before the attack, America still was not committed to fighting inWorld War II. The Japanese worried they had "awakened a sleeping giant" with their attackon Hawaii, and this turned out to be the case. The after effectsof the war changed America forever, and created many differences inAmerican's lives and how they looked at the world. The effects of the speech echoed around the world. After the speech, Congress did declare war, and theentire country shifted from peacetime to wartime life. First, the speechwas a notification that other aggressors could not dominate the UnitedStates. Roosevelt's words rallied a nation at adifficult time, and this speech lives on in history as one of the mostimportant speeches ever made at a critical time. Ultimately, the speechled to the creation of the atomic bomb, and the superiority of Americanarmed forces. Roosevelt's speech recounted thedishonor of the Japanese for their underhanded attacks, and so, it calledthe integrity of all Japanese and Japanese Americans into question. Second, it acknowledged we were at war with Japan, and it set manythings in motion here at home. Japan was theaggressor, and because of that, America was drawn into the war, and wouldnot stop fighting until the Japanese and Germans were beaten.
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