The Process of Critical Thinking: Assembling and Organizing of Data and Thoughts
The process of critical thinking involves "...following evidence whereit leads; considering all possibilities; relying on reason rather thanemotion; being precise...; weighing the effects of motives and biases; beingconcerned more with finding the truth than with being right...." (Fowler,cited Kurland, para 10) Thus, it is evident that the process of criticalthinking requires the assembling and organizing of data and thoughts inorder to enable logical thinking. In addition, the organizing and orderingof data and thought facilitates inquiry, a process that is critical to the The importance of the role played by "organizing" in critical thinkingis evidenced by the very fact that human kind owes much of its knowledgeand progress to its efforts to learn and reproduce the patterns of orderthat exist in the universe (Kirby & Goodpaster, 1999, p. 119). Indeed, theorigins of order or the organizing principle is to be found in the naturalorder of the universe itself. In fact, it is the observation of thesenatural orders that has enabled scientists, down the ages, to hyp
By doing so, Sir Newton was able to arrive at thereal explanation for why planets stayed in their orbits. Indeed, withoutorganizing, it is unlikely that human kind would ever have been able toarrive at an understanding of how the universe functions!. Thus, SirIsaac Newton may have observed an apple fall from a tree and seen ananalogical order between its fall and the fact that people don't float inthe air. 127) Possibly, it is because Brown needed to ensurethat he wove a coherent story that he used the chronological, causal andthe mental order of the five Ws to explain the various linkages in his workof fiction, as and where they were relevant. It is important to note, however, that although the origins of orderin the universe may act as a fundamental building block in the process ofcritical thinking, a great deal also depends on the mental orders developedby human kind: "These orders are not totally disconnected from the naturalphysical orders around us. More important, anunderstanding of the causal order in gravitational forces has allowed humankind to thereafter master its effects through the use of a mental order(the scientific method), leading to today's space exploration efforts. In fact, it is pretty evident that theauthor must have arranged and analyzed clusters of information thatinterested him to ascertain whether they had any commonalities, which couldthen be used to achieve his objective of writing a novel based on a themeof a centuries old conspiracy. that explains how that particular order coheres. It can also be hypothesized that he probablythereafter prioritized the clusters compiled to determine how he could usea blend of historical fact and fiction: ". But it was primarily his ability to organize and connect other,seemingly unrelated pieces of data, such as the moon revolving in its orbitaround the earth, which enabled him to develop his hypothesis ongravitational forces. othesize,experiment, and validate their premises, leading to many a breakthroughdiscovery such as gravitational forces.
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