Successes and Failure of Carters Presidency
The first year tenure of Carter's presidency bought some changes inthe political arena with revision in the Administration of the SocialSecurity system that in turned increased both the wage base and rate oftaxation, in order to produce the revenue required to continue the program.On the contrary, he also sent a complete energy program to Congress, to geta prompt approval, which unfortunately became the subject of an ongoingcongressional argument. However, before his second year was completed hisimportant successes include a bill to deregulate natural gas. This was apart of his original energy package and to evaluate and facilitate him to There was not much success on the economy side, even
though theeconomy of United States continued to get better, but the growth rateseemed to be caught at around five percent of GNP, and unemployment on theother hand continued to afflict. Lastly, he also suffered with serious domestic problems, chiefly theeconomy and energy as increasing oil and food prices, brought a slowdown inthe economy, along with double digit inflation which approached fourteenpercent in 1979 and reached to more than twenty percent in 1980, plaguingall Americans. While Inflation, worsened during histenure. At the same time in his foreign policy Carter announced thatrelations of the United States with other countries would be based on apoint for the rights of humans -the Carter "human rights" policy. This is considered to beCarter's most ambitious foreign policy achievement. A new era in Chinese-American relations was made on 1st January 1979. This is considered to be one of the mainreasons for his defeat in the 1980 presidential elections. He also made efforts to get permanentpeace in the Middle East, resulting in the signing of a Peace Treatybetween Egypt and Israel on March 26, 1979. The foreign policy faced acute hindrances during the last year ofPresident Carter as his representatives had concluded seven years ofplanned arms restrictions talks with the Soviet Union when he and theSoviet chairman signed the SALT II treaty. This was the initial steps towards normalization which began with RichardNixon's trip to Beijing in 1972 that concluded in full diplomatic relationsbetween the United States and China. Additionally, in November 1979, militants in Iran seized the UnitedStates Embassy in Tehran and took around sixty Americans as hostages. SincePresident Carter was not able to persuade Iran to release them he gaveorder a military rescue mission that resulted in failure and in the deathsof eight American servicemen. Theoutcome of this doctrine brought few governments of other nationsaccusation of interference in internal affairs, while majority of the worldleaders well received it.
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