Expanding Culture in the West and East
The Islamic civilization has been considered by any to be one of thegreatest civilizations to survive. It is an excellent example of how asociety can be influenced by ancient cultures and cosmopolitan ideas at thesame time. The post-classical Arab world in the seventh century was knownfor its greatness but it also experienced rough times. Because the regionhad long been governed by Roman and Persian empires, the Arab society didnot experience a stable political system. Individuals were members ofsmall groups, or tribes, and this type of social structure in the Arabworld was the foundation for an unstable economy. The Islamic culture wasprimarily influenced with the emergence of Muhammad. Muhammad was a very spiritual man who began teaching Islam in Mecca, apopular Arabian city. He was extremely dissatisfied with what religionsoffered people and declared that God called him to change how most Arabiansbelieved. He claimed that Gabriel, a messenger of God, had deliveredrevelations to him. He was extremely popular among the people andinfluenced culture through his religious teachings. In 622, many ofMuhammad's followers asked him to establish a haram in Medina, which he
This was possiblebecause Islam was "highly adaptable and open to indigenization in theseemingly hostile contexts of polytheistic Hindu and African societies"(393-4). Interestingly, theViking descendants are still there today. Onetechnique the Muslim army utilized was gradual expansion as opposed toquick and more risky battles. The Western portion of the Islamic world developed in Spain, NorthAfrica, and Egypt. He was an interesting man with interestingcharacteristics. The late Middle Ages ushered in a new way of thinking that dramaticallyinfluenced culture. The fighters were basically born into Carolingian nobility. This was a difficult task because many of the religiousbodies of that time were dealing with a competition of sorts between theCeltic rule and the Benedictine rule. Ali was murdered and succeeded by Mu'awiya, who hadpreviously served as governor of Syria. For example, Pope Leo requested Charleshelp with a disturbances he was experiencing. In fact, Islam createda new capital in Cairo. As a result of greater centralization,included an integrated coinage system, the "Arabization" (276) ofadministrations, and a tighter control of taxation. Graduates of this school would support Charles in matters thatdealt with doctrine. Thissentiment was a reflection of class distinction among the population. The Malmuks were the only Islamic dynasty towithstand Mongol invasions.
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Acceptance Essays
